The Holy BiblePart 55 out of 74the place: and he quickly broke the oath that he had taken, and gave commandment to throw down the wall round about. 6:63. And he departed in haste and returned to Antioch, where he found Philip master of the city: and he fought against him, and took the city. 1 Machabees Chapter 7 Demetrius is made king, and sends Bacchides and Alcimus the priest into Judea, and after them Nicanor, who is slain by Judas with all his army. 7:1. In the hundred and fifty-first year, Demetrius, the son of Seleucus, departed from the city of Rome, and came up with few men into a city of the sea coast, and reigned there. 7:2. And it came to pass as he entered into the house of the kingdom of his fathers, that the army seized upon Antiochus, and Lysias, to bring them unto him. 7:3. And when he knew it, he said: Let me not see their face. 7:4. So the army slew them. And Demetrius sat upon the throne of his kingdom: 7:5. And there came to him the wicked and ungodly men of Israel: and Alcimus was at the head of them, who desired to be made high priest. 7:6. And they accused the people to the king, saying: Judas and his brethren have destroyed all thy friends, and he hath driven us out of our land. 7:7. Now, therefore, send some men whom thou trustest, and let him go, and see all the havoc he hath made amongst us, and in the king's lands: and let him punish all his friends and their helpers. 7:8. Then the king chose Bacchides, one of his friends, that ruled beyond the great river in the kingdom, and was faithful to the king: and he sent him, 7:9. To see the havoc that Judas had made: and the wicked Alcimus he made high priest, and commanded him to take revenge upon the children of Israel. 7:10. And they arose, and came with a great army into the land of Juda: and they sent messengers, and spoke to Judas and his brethren with peaceable words, deceitfully. 7:11. But they gave no heed to their words: for they saw that they were come with a great army. 7:12. Then there assembled to Alcimus and Bacchides a company of the scribes, to require things that are just: 7:13. And first the Assideans, that were among the children of Israel, and they sought peace of them. 7:14. For they said: One that is a priest of the seed of Aaron is come, he will not deceive us. 7:15. And he spoke to them peaceably: and he swore to them, saying: We will do you no harm, nor your friends. 7:16. And they believed him. And he took threescore of them, and slew them in one day, according to the word that is written: 7:17. The flesh of thy saints, and the blood of them they have shed round about Jerusalem, and there was none to bury them. 7:18. Then fear and trembling fell upon all the people: for they said: There is no truth, nor justice among them: for they have broken the covenant, and the oath which they made. 7:19. And Bacchides removed the camp from Jerusalem, and pitched in Bethzecha: and he sent, and took many of them that were fled away from him, and some of the people he killed, and threw them into a great pit. 7:20. Then he committed the country to Alcimus, and left with him troops to help him. So Bacchides went away to the king. 7:21. But Alcimus did what he could to maintain his chief priesthood. 7:22. And they that disturbed the people resorted to him, and they got the land of Juda into their power, and did much hurt in Israel. 7:23. And Judas saw all the evils that Alcimus, and they that were with him, did to the children of Israel, much more than the Gentiles. 7:24. And he went out into all the coasts of Judea round about, and took vengeance upon the men that had revolted, and they ceased to go forth any more into the country. 7:25. And Alcimus saw that Judas and they that were with him, prevailed: and he knew that he could not stand against them, and he went back to the king, and accused them of many crimes. 7:26. And the king sent Nicanor, one of his principal lords, who was a great enemy to Israel: and he commanded him to destroy the people. 7:27. And Nicanor came to Jerusalem with a great army, and he sent to Judas and to his brethren deceitfully, with friendly words, 7:28. Saying: Let there be no fighting between me and you: I will come with a few men, to see your faces with peace. 7:29. And he came to Judas, and they saluted one another peaceably: and the enemies were prepared to take away Judas by force. 7:30. And the thing was known to Judas that he was come to him with deceit: and he was much afraid of him, and would not see his face any more. 7:31. And Nicanor knew that his counsel was discovered: and he went out to fight against Judas, near Capharsalama. 7:32. And there fell of Nicanor's army almost five thousand men, and they fled into the city of David. 7:33. And after this Nicanor went up into mount Sion: and some of the priests and the people came out to salute him peaceably, and to shew him the holocausts that were offered for the king. 7:34. But he mocked and despised them, and abused them: and he spoke proudly, 7:35. And swore in anger, saying: Unless Judas and his army be delivered into my hands, as soon as ever I return in peace, I will burn this house. And he went out in a great rage. 7:36. And the priests went in, and stood before the face of the altar and the temple: and weeping, they said: 7:37. Thou, O Lord, hast chosen this house for thy name to be called upon therein, that it might be a house of prayer and supplication for thy people. 7:38. Be avenged of this man, and his army, and let them fall by the sword: remember their blasphemies, and suffer them not to continue any longer. 7:39. Then Nicanor went out from Jerusalem, and encamped near to Bethoron: and an army of Syria joined him. 7:40. But Judas pitched in Adarsa with three thousand men: and Judas prayed, and said: 7:41. O Lord, when they that were sent by king Sennacherib blasphemed thee, an angel went out, and slew of them a hundred and eighty-five thousand: 7:42. Even so destroy this army in our sight today and let the rest know that he hath spoken ill against thy sanctuary: and judge thou him according to his wickedness. 7:43. And the armies joined battle on the thirteenth day of the month, Adar: and the army of Nicanor was defeated, and he himself was first slain in the battle. 7:44. And when his army saw that Nicanor was slain they threw away their weapons, and fled: 7:45. And they pursued after them one day's journey from Adazer, even till ye come to Gazara, and they sounded the trumpets after them with signals. 7:46. And they went forth out of all the towns of Judea round about, and they pushed them with the horns, and they turned again to them, and they were all slain with the sword, and there was not left of them so much as one. 7:47. And they took the spoils of them for a booty, and they cut off Nicanor's head, and his right hand, which he had proudly stretched out, and they brought it, and hung it up over against Jerusalem. 7:48. And the people rejoiced exceedingly, and they spent that day with great joy. 7:49. And he ordained that this day should be kept every year, being the thirteenth of the month of Adar 7:50. And the land of Juda was quiet for a short time. 1 Machabees Chapter 8 Judas hears of the great character of the Romans: he makes a league with them. 8:1. Now Judas heard of the fame of the Romans, that they are powerful and strong, and willingly agree to all things that are requested of them: and that whosoever have come to them, they have made amity with them, and that they are mighty in power. 8:2. And they heard of their battles, and their noble acts which they had done in Galatia, how they had conquered them, and brought them under tribute: They heard, etc. . .What is here set down of the history and character of the ancient Romans, is not an assertion, or affirmation of the sacred writer: but only a relation of what Judas had heard of them. 8:3. And how great things they had done in the land of Spain, and that they had brought under their power the mines of silver and of gold that are there, and had gotten possession of all the place by their counsel and patience: 8:4. And had conquered places that were very far off from them, and kings that came against them from the ends of the earth, and had overthrown them with great slaughter: and the rest pay them tribute every year. 8:5. And that they had defeated in battle Philip and Perses the king of the Ceteans, and the rest that had borne arms against them, and had conquered them: Ceteans. . .That is, the Macedonians. 8:6. And how Antiochus, the great king of Asia, who went to fight against them, having a hundred and twenty elephants, with horsemen, and chariots, and a very great army, was routed by them. 8:7. And how they took him alive, and appointed to him, that both he and they that should reign after him, should pay a great tribute, and that he should give hostages, and that which was agreed upon, 8:8. And the country of the Indians, and of the Medes, and of the Lydians, some of their best provinces: and those which they had taken from them, they gave to king Eumenes. Eumenes. . .King of Pergamus. 8:9. And that they who were in Greece, had a mind to go and to destroy them: and they had knowledge thereof, 8:10. And they sent a general against them, and fought with them, and many of them were slain, and they carried away their wives, and their children captives, and spoiled them, and took possession of their land, and threw down their walls, and brought them to be their servants unto this day. 8:11. And the other kingdoms, and islands, that at any time had resisted them, they had destroyed and brought under their power. 8:12. But with their friends, and such as relied upon them, they kept amity, and had conquered kingdoms that were near, and that were far off: for all that heard their name, were afraid of them. 8:13. That whom they had a mind to help to a kingdom, those reigned: and whom they would, they deposed from the kingdom: and they were greatly exalted. 8:14. And none of all these wore a crown, or was clothed in purple, to be magnified thereby. 8:15. And that they had made themselves a senate house, and consulted daily three hundred and twenty men, that sat in counsel always for the people, that they might do the things that were right: 8:16. And that they committed their government to one man every year, to rule over all their country, and they all obey one, and there is no envy nor jealousy amongst them. To one man. . .There were two consuls: but one only ruled at one time, each in his day.--Ibid. No envy, etc. . .So Judas had heard: and it was so far true, with regard to the ancient Romans, that as yet no envy or jealousy had divided them into such open factions and civil wars, as they afterwards experienced in the time of Marius and Sylla, etc. 8:17. So Judas chose Eupolemus, the son of John, the son of Jacob, and Jason, the son of Eleazar, and he sent them to Rome to make a league of amity and confederacy with them: 8:18. And that they might take off from them the yoke of the Grecians, for they saw that they oppressed the kingdom of Israel with servitude. 8:19. And they went to Rome, a very long journey, and they entered into the senate house, and said: 8:20. Judas Machabeus, and his brethren, and the people of the Jews, have sent us to you to make alliance and peace with you, and that we may be registered your confederates and friends. 8:21. And the proposal was pleasing in their sight. 8:22. And this is the copy of the writing that they wrote back again, graven in tables of brass, and sent to Jerusalem, that it might be with them there for a memorial of the peace, and alliance. 8:23. GOOD SUCCESS BE TO THE ROMANS, and to the people of the Jews by sea, and by land, for ever: and far be the sword and enemy from them. 8:24. But if there come first any war upon the Romans, or any of their confederates, in all their dominions: 8:25. The nation of the Jews shall help them according as the time shall direct, with all their heart: 8:26. Neither shall they give them, whilst they are fighting, or furnish them with wheat, or arms, or money, or ships, as it hath seemed good to the Romans: and they shall obey their orders, without taking any thing of them. 8:27. In like manner also if war shall come first upon the nation of the Jews, the Romans shall help them with all their heart, according as the time shall permit them: 8:28. And there shall not be given to them that come to their aid, either wheat, or arms, or money, or ships, as it hath seemed good to the Romans: and they shall observe their orders without deceit. 8:29. According to these articles did the Romans covenant with the people of the Jews. 8:30. And, if after this, one party or the other shall have a mind to add to these articles, or take away any thing, they may do it at their pleasure: and whatsoever they shall add, or take away, shall be ratified. 8:31. Moreover, concerning the evils that Demetrius, the king, hath done against them, we have written to him, saying: Why hast thou made thy yoke heavy upon our friends and allies, the Jews. 8:32. If, therefore, they come again to us complaining of thee, we will do them justice, and will make war against thee by sea and land. 1 Machabees Chapter 9 Bacchides is sent again into Judea: Judas fights against him with eight hundred men and is slain. Jonathan succeeds him and revenges the murder of his brother John. He fights against Bacchides. Alcimus dies miserably. Bacchides besieges Bethbessen. He is forced to raise the siege and leave the country. 9:1. In the mean time, when Demetrius heard that Nicanor and his army were fallen in battle, he sent again Bacchides and Alcimus into Judea; and the right wing of his army with them. 9:2. And they took the road that leadeth to Galgal, and they camped in Masaloth, which is in Arabella: and they made themselves masters of it, and slew many people. 9:3. In the first month of the hundred and fifty-second year they brought the army to Jerusalem: 9:4. And they arose and went to Berea, with twenty thousand men, and two thousand horsemen. 9:5. Now Judas had pitched his tents in Laisa, and three thousand chosen men with him: 9:6. And they saw the multitude of the army that they were many, and they were seized with great fear: and many withdrew themselves out of the camp, and there remained of them no more than eight hundred men. 9:7. And Judas saw that his army slipped away, and the battle pressed upon him, and his heart was cast down: because he had not time to gather them together, and he was discouraged. 9:8. Then he said to them that remained: Let us arise, and go against our enemies, if we may be able to fight against them. 9:9. But they dissuaded him, saying: We shall not be able, but let us save our lives now, and return to our brethren, and then we will fight against them: for we are but few. 9:10. Then Judas said: God forbid we should do this thing, and flee away from them: but if our time be come, let us die manfully for our brethren, and let us not stain our glory. 9:11. And the army removed out of the camp, and they stood over against them: and the horsemen were divided into two troops, and the slingers, and the archers, went before the army, and they that were in the front were all men of valour. 9:12. And Bacchides was in the right wing, and the legion drew near on two sides, and they sounded the trumpets: 9:13. And they also that were on Judas's side, even they also cried out, and the earth shook at the noise of the armies: and the battle was fought from morning even unto the evening. 9:14. And Judas perceived that the stronger part of the army of Bacchides was on the right side, and all the stout of heart came together with him: 9:15. And the right wing was discomfited by them, and he pursued them even to the mount Azotus. 9:16. And they that were in the left wing saw that the right wing was discomfited, and they followed after Judas, and them that were with him, at their back: 9:17. And the battle was hard fought, and there fell many wounded of the one side and of the other. 9:18. And Judas was slain, and the rest fled away. 9:19. And Jonathan and Simon took Judas, their brother, and buried him in the sepulchre of their fathers, in the city of Modin. 9:20. And all the people of Israel bewailed him with great lamentation, and they mourned for him many days. 9:21. And said: How is the mighty man fallen, that saved the people of Israel! 9:22. But the rest of the words of the wars of Judas, and of the noble acts that he did, and of his greatness, are not written: for they were very many. 9:23. And it came to pass, after the death of Judas, that the wicked began to put forth their heads in all the confines of Israel, and all the workers of iniquity rose up. 9:24. In those days there was a very great famine, and they and all their country yielded to Bacchides. 9:25. And Bacchides chose the wicked men, and made them lords of the country: 9:26. And they sought out, and made diligent search after the friends of Judas, and brought them to Bacchides, and he took vengeance of them, and abused them. 9:27. And there was a great tribulation in Israel, such as was not since the day, that there was no prophet seen in Israel. 9:28. And all the friends of Judas came together, and said to Jonathan: 9:29. Since thy brother Judas died there is not a man like him to go forth against our enemies, Bacchides, and them that are the enemies of our nation. 9:30. Now, therefore, we have chosen thee this day to be our prince, and captain, in his stead, to fight our battles. 9:31. So Jonathan took upon him the government at that time, and rose up in the place of Judas, his brother 9:32. And Bacchides had knowledge of it, and sought to kill him. 9:33. And Jonathan, and Simon, his brother, knew it, and all that were with them: and they fled into the desert of Thecua, and they pitched by the water of the lake Asphar, 9:34. And Bacchides understood it, and he came himself, with all his army, over the Jordan, on the sabbath day. 9:35. And Jonathan sent his brother, a captain of the people, to desire the Nabutheans his friends, that they would lend them their equipage, which was copious. 9:36. And the children of Jambri came forth out of Madaba, and took John, and all that he had, and went away with them. 9:37. After this it was told Jonathan, and Simon, his brother, that the children of Jambri made a great marriage, and were bringing the bride out of Madaba, the daughter of one of the great princes of Chanaan, with great pomp. 9:38. And they remembered the blood of John, their brother: and they went up, and hid themselves under the covert of the mountain. 9:39. And they lifted up their eyes, and saw: and behold a tumult, and great preparation: and the bridegroom came forth, and his friends, and his brethren to meet them with timbrels, and musical instruments and many weapons. 9:40. And they rose up against them from the place where they lay in ambush, and slew them, and there fell many wounded, and the rest fled into the mountains, and they took all their spoils: 9:41. And the marriage was turned into mourning, and the noise of their musical instruments into lamentation. 9:42. And they took revenge for the blood of their brother: and they returned to the bank of the Jordan. 9:43. And Bacchides heard it, and he came on the sabbath day even to the bank of the Jordan, with a great power. 9:44. And Jonathan said to his company: Let us arise, and fight against our enemies: for it is not now as yesterday, and the day before. 9:45. For behold the battle is before us, and the water of the Jordan on this side and on that side, and banks, and marshes, and woods: and there is no place for us to turn aside. 9:46. Now, therefore, cry ye to heaven, that ye may be delivered from the hand of your enemies. And they joined battle. 9:47. And Jonathan stretched forth his hand to strike Bacchides, but he turned away from him backwards. 9:48. And Jonathan, and they that were with him, leapt into the Jordan, and swam over the Jordan to them. 9:49. And there fell of Bacchides' side that day a thousand men: and they returned to Jerusalem, 9:50. And they built strong cities in Judea, the fortress that was in Jericho, and in Ammaus, and in Bethoron, and in Bethel, and Thamnata, and Phara, and Thopo, with high walls, and gates, and bars. 9:51. And he placed garrisons in them, that they might wage war against Israel: 9:52. And he fortified the city of Bethsura, and Gazara, and the castle, and set garrisons in them, and provisions of victuals: 9:53. And he took the sons of the chief men of the country for hostages, and put them in the castle in Jerusalem in custody. 9:54. Now in the year one hundred and fifty-three, the second month, Alcimus commanded the walls of the inner court of the sanctuary to be thrown down, and the works of the prophets to be destroyed: and he began to destroy. 9:55. At that time Alcimus was struck: and his works were hindered, and his mouth was stopped, and he was taken with a palsy, so that he could no more speak a word, nor give order concerning his house. 9:56. And Alcimus died at that time in great torment. 9:57. And Bacchides saw that Alcimus was dead: and he returned to the king, and the land was quiet for two years. 9:58. And all the wicked held a council, saying: Behold Jonathan, and they that are with him, dwell at ease and without fear: now, therefore, let us bring Bacchides hither, and he shall take them all in one night. 9:59. So they went, and gave him counsel. 9:60. And he arose to come with a great army: and he sent secretly letters to his adherents that were in Judea to seize upon Jonathan, and them that were with him: but they could not, for their design was known to them. 9:61. And he apprehended of the men of the country, that were the principal authors of the mischief, fifty men, and he slew them. 9:62. And Jonathan, and Simon, and they that were with him, retired into Bethbessen, which is in the desert: and he repaired the breaches thereof, and they fortified it. 9:63. And when Bacchides knew it, he gathered together all his multitude: and sent word to them that were of Judea. 9:64. And he came, and camped above Bethbessen, and fought against it many days, and made engines. 9:65. But Jonathan left his brother, Simon, in the city and went forth into the country, and came with a number of men, 9:66. And struck Odares, and his brethren, and the children of Phaseron, in their tents, and he began to slay, and to increase in forces. 9:67. But Simon, and they that were with him, sallied out of the city, and burnt the engines, 9:68. And they fought against Bacchides, and he was discomfited by them: and they afflicted him exceedingly, for his counsel, and his enterprise was in vain. 9:69. And he was angry with the wicked men that had given him counsel to come into their country, and he slew many of them: and he purposed to return with the rest into their country. 9:70. And Jonathan had knowledge of it, and he sent ambassadors to him to make peace with him, and to restore to him the prisoners. 9:71. And he accepted it willingly, and did according to his words, and swore that he would do him no harm all the days of his life. 9:72. And he restored to him the prisoners which he before had taken out of the land of Juda: and he returned, and went away into his own country, and he came no more into their borders. 9:73. So the sword ceased from Israel: and Jonathan dwelt in Machmas, and Jonathan began there to judge the people, and he destroyed the wicked out of Israel. 1 Machabees Chapter 10 Alexander Bales sets himself up for king: both he and Demetrius seek to make Jonathan their friend. Alexander kills Demetrius in battle, and honours Jonathan. His victory over Apollonius. 10:1. Now in the hundred and sixtieth year, Alexander, the son of Antiochus, surnamed the Illustrious, came up and took Ptolemais, and they received him, and he reigned there. 10:2. And king Demetrius heard of it, and gathered together an exceeding great army, and went forth against him to fight. 10:3. And Demetrius sent a letter to Jonathan, with peaceable words, to magnify him. 10:4. For he said: Let us first make a peace with him, before he make one with Alexander against us. 10:5. For he will remember all the evils that we have done against him, and against his brother, and against his nation. 10:6. And he gave him authority to gather together a army, and to make arms, and that he should be his confederate: and the hostages that were in the castle, he commanded to be delivered to him. 10:7. And Jonathan came to Jerusalem, and read the letters in the hearing of all the people, and of them that were in the castle. 10:8. And they were struck with great fear, because they heard that the king had given him authority to gather together an army. 10:9. And the hostages were delivered to Jonathan, and he restored them to their parents. 10:10. And Jonathan dwelt in Jerusalem, and began to build, and to repair the city. 10:11. And he ordered workmen to build the walls, and mount Sion round about with square stones for fortification: and so they did. 10:12. Then the strangers that were in the strong holds, which Bacchides had built, fled away. 10:13. And every man left his place, and departed into his own country: 10:14. Only in Bethsura there remained some of them, that had forsaken the law, and the commandments of God: for this was a place of refuge for them. 10:15. And king Alexander heard of the promises that Demetrius had made Jonathan: and they told him of the battles, and the worthy acts that he and his brethren had done, and the labours that they had endured. 10:16. And he said: Shall we find such another man? now, therefore, we will make him our friend and our confederate. 10:17. So he wrote a letter, and sent it to him according to these words, saying: 10:18. King Alexander to his brother, Jonathan, greetings. 10:19. We have heard of thee, that thou art a man of great power, and fit to be our friend: 10:20. Now therefore, we make thee this day high priest of thy nation, and that thou be called the king's friend, (and he sent him a purple robe, and a crown of gold) and that thou be of one mind with us in our affairs, and keep friendship with us. 10:21. Then Jonathan put on the holy vestment in the seventh month, in the year one hundred and threescore, at the feast day of the tabernacles: and he gathered together an army, and made a great number of arms. 10:22. And Demetrius heard these words, and was exceeding sorry, and said: 10:23. What is this that we have done, that Alexander hath prevented us to gain the friendship of the Jews to strengthen himself? 10:24. I also will write to them words of request, and offer dignities, and gifts: that they may be with me to aid me. 10:25. And he wrote to them in these words: King Demetrius to the nation of the Jews, greeting. 10:26. Whereas you have kept covenant with us, and have continued in our friendship, and have not joined with our enemies, we have heard of it, and are glad. 10:27. Wherefore now continue still to keep fidelity towards us, and we will reward you with good things, for what you have done in our behalf. 10:28. And we will remit to you many charges, and will give you gifts. 10:29. And now I free you, and all the Jews, from tributes, and I release you from the customs of salt, and remit the crowns, and the thirds of the seed: 10:30. And the half of the fruit of trees, which is my share, I leave to you from this day forward, so that it shall not be taken of the land of Juda, and of the three cities that are added thereto out of Samaria and Galilee, from this day forth, and for ever: 10:31. And let Jerusalem be holy and free, with the borders thereof: and let the tenths, and tributes be for itself. 10:32. I yield up also the power of the castle that is in Jerusalem, and I give it to the high priest, to place therein such men as he shall choose, to keep it. 10:33. And every soul of the Jews that hath been carried captive from the land of Juda in all my kingdom, I set at liberty freely, that all be discharged from tributes, even of their cattle. 10:34. And I will that all the feasts, and the sabbaths, and the new moons, and the days appointed, and three days before the solemn day, and three days after the solemn day, be all days of immunity and freedom, for all the Jews that are in my kingdom: 10:35. And no man shall have power to do any thing against them, or to molest any of them, in any cause. 10:36. And let there be enrolled in the king's army to the number of thirty thousand of the Jews: and allowance shall be made them, as is due to all the king's forces and certain of them shall be appointed to be in the fortresses of the great king: 10:37. And some of them shall be set over the affairs of the kingdom, that are of trust, and let the governors be taken from among themselves, and let them walk in their own laws, as the king hath commanded in the land of Juda. 10:38. And the three cities that are added to Judea, out of the country of Samaria, let them be accounted with Judea: that they may be under one, and obey no other authority but that of the high priest: 10:39. Ptolemais and the confines thereof, I give as a free gift to the holy places that are in Jerusalem, for the necessary charges of the holy things. 10:40. And I give every year fifteen thousand sickles of silver out of the king's accounts, of what belongs to me: 10:41. And all that is above, which they that were over the affairs the years before, had not paid, from this time they shall give it to the works of the house. 10:42. Moreover, the five thousand sickles of silver, which they received from the account of the holy places, every year, shall also belong to the priests that execute the ministry. 10:43. And whosoever shall flee into the temple that is in Jerusalem, and in all the borders thereof, being indebted to the king for any matter, let them be set at liberty, and all that they have in my kingdom, let them have it free. 10:44. For the building also, or repairing the works of the holy places, the charges shall be given out of the king's revenues: 10:45. For the building also of the walls of Jerusalem, and the fortifying thereof round about, the charges shall be given out of the king's account, as also for the building of the walls in Judea. 10:46. Now when Jonathan and the people heard these words, they gave no credit to them, nor received them because they remembered the great evil that he had done in Israel, for he had afflicted them exceedingly. 10:47. And their inclinations were towards Alexander, because he had been the chief promoter of peace in their regard, and him they always helped. 10:48. And king Alexander gathered together a great army, and moved his camp near to Demetrius. 10:49. And the two kings joined battle, and the army of Demetrius fled away, and Alexander pursued after him, and pressed them close. 10:50. And the battle was hard fought, till the sun went down: and Demetrius was slain that day. 10:51. And Alexander sent ambassadors to Ptolemee king of Egypt, with words to this effect, saying: Ptolemee. . .Surnamed Philometer. 10:52. Forasmuch as I am returned into my kingdom and am set in the throne of my ancestors, and have gotten the dominion, and have overthrown Demetrius and possessed our country, 10:53. And have joined battle with him, and both he and his army have been destroyed by us, and we are placed in the throne of his kingdom: 10:54. Now, therefore, let us make friendship one with another: and give me now thy daughter to wife, and I will be thy son in law, and I will give both thee and her gifts worthy of thee. 10:55. And king Ptolomee answered, saying: Happy is the day wherein thou didst return to the land of thy fathers, and sattest in the throne of their kingdom. 10:56. And now I will do to thee as thou hast written but meet me at Ptolemais, that we may see one another, and I may give her to thee as thou hast said. 10:57. So Ptolemee went out of Egypt, with Cleopatra his daughter, and he came to Ptolemais, in the hundred and sixty-second year. 10:58. And king Alexander met him, and he gave him his daughter, Cleopatra: and he celebrated her marriage at Ptolemais with great glory, after the manner of kings. 10:59. And king Alexander wrote to Jonathan, that he should come and meet him. 10:60. And he went honourably to Ptolemais, and he met there the two kings, and he gave them much silver, and gold, and presents: and he found favour in their sight. 10:61. And some pestilent men of Israel, men of a wicked life, assembled themselves against him, to accuse him: and the king gave no heed to them. 10:62. And he commanded that Jonathan's garments should be taken off, and that he should be clothed with purple: and they did so. And the king made him sit by himself. 10:63. And he said to his princes: Go out with him into the midst of the city, and make proclamation, that no man complain against him of any matter, and that no man trouble him for any manner of cause. 10:64. So when his accusers saw his glory proclaimed, and him clothed with purple, they all fled away. 10:65. And the king magnified him, and enrolled him amongst his chief friends, and made him governor, and partaker of his dominion. 10:66. And Jonathan returned into Jerusalem with peace and joy. 10:67. In the year one hundred and sixty-five, Demetrius, the son of Demetrius, came from Crete into the land of his fathers. 10:68. And king Alexander heard of it, and was much troubled, and returned to Antioch. 10:69. And king Demetrius made Apollonius his general, who was governor of Celesyria: and he gathered together a great army, and came to Jamnia: and he sent to Jonathan, the high priest, 10:70. Saying: Thou alone standest against us, and I am laughed at and reproached, because thou shewest thy power against us in the mountains. 10:71. Now, therefore, if thou trustest in thy forces, come down to us into the plain, and there let us try one another: for with me is the strength of war. 10:72. Ask, and learn who I am, and the rest that help me, who also say that your foot cannot stand before our face, for thy fathers have twice been put to flight in their own land: 10:73. And now how wilt thou be able to abide the horsemen, and so great an army in the plain, where there is no stone, nor rock, nor place to flee to? 10:74. Now when Jonathan heard the words of Apollonius, he was moved in his mind: and he chose ten thousand men, and went out of Jerusalem, and Simon, his brother, met him to help him. 10:75. And they pitched their tents near Joppe, but they shut him out of the city: because a garrison of Apollonius was in Joppe, and he laid siege to it. 10:76. And they that were in the city being affrighted, opened the gates to him: so Jonathan took Joppe. 10:77. And Apollonius heard of it, and he took three thousand horsemen, and a great army. 10:78. And he went to Azotus, as one that was making a journey, and immediately he went forth into the plain: because he had a great number of horsemen, and he trusted in them. And Jonathan followed after him to Azotus, and they joined battle. 10:79. And Apollonius left privately in the camp a thousand horsemen behind them. 10:80. And Jonathan knew that there was an ambush behind him, and they surrounded his army, and cast darts at the people from morning till evening. 10:81. But the people stood still, as Jonathan had commanded them: and so their horses were fatigued. 10:82. Then Simon drew forth his army, and attacked the legion: for the horsemen were wearied: and they were discomfited by him, and fled. 10:83. And they that were scattered about the plain fled into Azotus, and went into Bethdagon, their idol's temple, there to save themselves. 10:84. But Jonathan set fire to Azotus, and the cities that were round about it, and took the spoils of them and the temple of Dagon: and all them that were fled into it, he burnt with fire. 10:85. So they that were slain by the sword, with them that were burnt, were almost eight thousand men. 10:86. And Jonathan, removed his army from thence and camped against Ascalon: and they went out of the city to meet him with great honour. 10:87. And Jonathan returned into Jerusalem with his people, having many spoils. 10:88. And it came to pass, when Alexander, the king heard these words, that he honoured Jonathan yet more. 10:89. And he sent him a buckle of gold, as the custom is, to be given to such as are of the royal blood. And he gave him Accaron, and all the borders thereof, in possession. 1 Machabees Chapter 11 Ptolemee invades the kingdom of Alexander: the latter is slain: and the former dies soon after. Demetrius honours Jonathan, and is rescued by the Jews from his own subjects in Antioch. Antiochus the younger favours Jonathan. His exploits in divers places. 11:1. And the king of Egypt gathered together an army, like the sand that lieth upon the sea shore, and many ships: and he sought to get the kingdom of Alexander by deceit, and join it to his own kingdom. 11:2. And he went out into Syria with peaceable words and they opened to him the cities, and met him: for king Alexander had ordered them to go forth to meet him, because he was his father in law. 11:3. Now when Ptolemee entered into the cities, he put garrisons of soldiers in every city. 11:4. And when he came near to Azotns, they shewed him the temple of Dagon that was burnt with fire, and Azotus, and the suburbs thereof, that were destroyed, and the bodies that were cast abroad, and the graves of them that were slain in the battle, which they had made near the way. 11:5. And they told the king that Jonathan had done these things, to make him odious: but the king held his peace. 11:6. And Jonathan came to meet the king at Joppe with glory, and they saluted one another, and they lodged there. 11:7. And Jonathan went with the king as far as the river, called Eleutherus: and he returned into Jerusalem. 11:8. And king Ptolemee got the dominion of the cities by the sea side, even to Seleucia, and he devised evil designs against Alexander. 11:9. And he sent ambassadors to Demetrius, saying: Come, let us make a league between us, and I will give thee my daughter whom Alexander hath, and thou shalt reign in the kingdom of thy father. 11:10. For I repent that I have given him my daughter: for he hath sought to kill me. 11:11. And he slandered him, because he coveted his kingdom, 11:12. And he took away his daughter, and gave her to Demetrius, and alienated himself from Alexander, and his enmities were made manifest. 11:13. And Ptolemee entered into Antioch, and set two crowns upon his head, that of Egypt, and that of Asia. 11:14. Now king Alexander was in Cilicia at that time: because they that were in those places had rebelled. 11:15. And when Alexander heard of it, he came to give him battle: and king Ptolemee brought forth his army, and met him with a strong power, and put him to flight. 11:16. And Alexander fled into Arabia, there to be protected: and king Ptolemee was exalted. 11:17. And Zabdiel the Arabian took off Alexander's head, and sent it to Ptolemee. 11:18. And king Ptolemee died the third day after: and they that were in the strong holds were destroyed by them that were within the camp. 11:19. And Demetrius reigned in the hundred and sixty-seventh year. 11:20. In those days Jonathan gathered together them that were in Judea, to take the castle that was in Jerusalem: and they made many engines of war against it. 11:21. Then some wicked men that hated their own nation, went away to king Demetrius, and told him that Jonathan was besieging the castle. 11:22. And when he heard it, he was angry: and forthwith he came to Ptolemais, and wrote to Jonathan that he should not besiege the castle, but should come to him in haste, and speak to him. 11:23. But when Jonathan heard this, he bade them besiege it still: and he chose some of the ancients of Israel, and of the priests, and put himself in danger 11:24. And he took gold, and silver, and raiment, and many other presents, and went to the king to Ptolemais and he found favour in his sight. 11:25. And certain wicked men of his nation made complaints against him. 11:26. And the king treated him as his predecessors had done before: and he exalted him in the sight of all his friends. 11:27. And he confirmed him in the high priesthood and all the honours he had before, and he made him the chief of his friends. 11:28. And Jonathan requested of the king that he would make Judea free from tribute, and the three governments, and Samaria, and the confines thereof: and he promised him three hundred talents. 11:29. And the king consented: and he wrote letters to Jonathan of all these things, to this effect. 11:30. King Demetrius to his brother, Jonathan, and to the nation of the Jews, greeting. 11:31. We send you here a copy of the letter which we have written to Lasthenes, our parent, concerning you, that you might know it. 11:32. King Demetrius to Lasthenes, his parent, greetings. 11:33. We have determined to do good to the nation of the Jews, who are our friends, and keep the things that are just with us, for their good will which they bear towards us. 11:34. We have ratified, therefore, unto them all the borders of Judea, and the three cities, Apherema, Lydda, and Ramatha, which are added to Judea, out of Samaria, and all their confines, to be set apart to all them that sacrifice in Jerusalem, instead of the payments which the king received of them every year, and for the fruits of the land, and of the trees. Apherema. . .is found only in the Greek version. 11:35. And as for other things that belonged to us of the tithes, and of the tributes, from this time we discharge them of them: the saltpans also, and the crowns that were presented to us. 11:36. We give all to them, and nothing hereof shall be revoked from this time forth and for ever. 11:37. Now, therefore, see that thou make a copy of these things, and let it be given to Jonathan, and set upon the holy mountain, in a conspicuous place. 11:38. And king Demetrius, seeing that the land was quiet before him, and nothing resisted him, sent away all his forces, every man to his own place, except the foreign army, which he had drawn together from the islands of the nations: so all the troops of his fathers hated him. 11:39. Now there was one Tryphon who had been of Alexander's party before: who seeing that all the army murmured against Demetrius, went to Emalchuel, the Arabian, who brought up Antiochus, the son of Alexander: 11:40. And he pressed him much to deliver him to him, that he might be king in his father's place: and he told him all that Demetrius had done, and how his soldiers hated him. And he remained there many days. 11:41. And Jonathan sent to king Demetrius, desiring that he would cast out them that were in the castle in Jerusalem, and those that were in the strong holds: because they fought against Israel. 11:42. And Demetrius sent to Jonathan, saying: I will not only do this for thee, and for thy people, but I will greatly honour thee, and thy nation, when opportunity shall serve. 11:43. Now, therefore, thou shalt do well if thou send me men to help me: for all my army is gone from me. 11:44. And Jonathan sent him three thousand valiant men to Antioch: and they came to the king, and the king was very glad of their coming. 11:45. And they that were of the city assembled themselves together, to the number of a hundred and twenty thousand men, and would have killed the king. 11:46. And the king fled into the palace: and they of the city kept the passages of the city, and began to fight. 11:47. And the king called the Jews to his assistance: and they came to him all at once, and they all dispersed themselves through the city. 11:48. And they slew in that day a hundred thousand men, and they set fire to the city, and got many spoils that day, and delivered the king. 11:49. And they that were of the city saw that the Jews had got the city as they would: and they were discouraged in their mind, and cried to the king, making supplication, and saying 1:50. Grant us peace, and let the Jews cease from assaulting us, and the city. 11:51. And they threw down their arms, and made peace, and the Jews were glorified in the sight of the king, and in the sight of all that were in his realm, and were renowned throughout the kingdom, and returned to Jerusalem with many spoils. 11:52. So king Demetrius sat in the throne of his kingdom: and the land was quiet before him. 11:53. And he falsified all whatsoever he had said, and alienated himself from Jonathan, and did not reward him according to the benefits he had received from him, but gave him great trouble. 11:54. And after this Tryphon returned, and with him Antiochus, the young boy, who was made king, and put on the diadem. 11:55. And there assembled unto him all the hands which Demetrius had sent away, and they fought against Demetrius who turned his back and fled. 11:56. And Tryphon took the elephants, and made himself master of Antioch. 11:57. And young Antiochus wrote to Jonathan, saying: I confirm thee in the high priesthood, and I appoint thee ruler over the four cities, and to be one of the king's friends. 11:58. And he sent him vessels of gold for his service, and he gave him leave to drink in gold, and to be clothed in purple, and to wear a golden buckle: 11:59. And he made his brother, Simon, governor, from the borders of Tyre even to the confines of Egypt. 11:60. Then Jonathan went forth, and passed through the cities beyond the river, and all the forces of Syria gathered themselves to him to help him, and he came to Ascalon, and they met him honourably out of the city. 11:61. And he went from thence to Gaza: and they that were in Gaza shut him out: and he besieged it, and burnt all the suburbs round about, and took the spoils. 11:62. And the men of Gaza made supplication to Jonathan, and he gave them the right hand: and he took their sons for hostages, and sent them to Jerusalem: and he went through the country, as far as Damascus. 11:63. And Jonathan heard that the generals of Demetrius were come treacherously to Cades, which is in Galilee, with a great army, purposing to remove him from the affairs of the kingdom. 11:64. And he went against them: but left his brother, Simon, in the country. 11:65. And Simon encamped against Bethsura, and assaulted it many days, and shut them up. 11:66. And they desired him to make peace, and he granted it them: and he cast them out from thence, and took the city, and placed a garrison in it. 11:67. And Jonathan and his army encamped by the water of Genesar, and before it was light they were ready in the plain of Asor. 11:68. And behold the army of the strangers met him in the plain, and they laid an ambush for him in the mountains: but he went out against them. 11:69. And they that lay in ambush rose out of their places, and joined battle. 11:70. And all that were on Jonathan's side fled, and none was left of them, but Mathathias, the son of Absalom, and Judas, the son of Calphi, chief captain of the army. 11:71. And Jonathan rent his garments, and cast earth upon his head, and prayed. 11:72. And Jonathan turned again to them to battle, and he put them to flight, and they fought. 11:73. And they of his part that fled saw this, and they turned again to him, and they all with him pursued the enemies, even to Cades, to their own camp, and they came even thither. 11:74. And there fell of the aliens in that day three thousand men: and Jonathan returned to Jerusalem. 1 Machabees Chapter 12 Jonathan renews his league with the Romans and Lacedemonians. The forces of Demetrius flee away from him. He is deceived and made prisoner by Tryphon. 12:1. And Jonathan saw that the time served him, and he chose certain men, and sent them to Rome, to confirm and to renew the amity with them: 12:2. And he sent letters to the Spartans, and to other places, according to the same form. 12:3. And they went to Rome, and entered into the senate house, and said: Jonathan, the high priest, and the nation of the Jews, have sent us to renew the amity, and alliance, as it was before. 12:4. And they gave them letters to their governors in every place, to conduct them into the land of Juda with peace. 12:5. And this is a copy of the letters which Jonathan wrote to the Spartans: 12:6. Jonathan, the high priest, and the ancients of the nation, and the priests, and the rest of the people of the Jews, to the Spartans, their brethren, greeting. 12:7. There were letters sent long ago to Onias the high priest, from Arius, who reigned then among you to signify that you are our brethren, as the copy here underwritten doth specify. 12:8. And Onias received the ambassador with honour and received the letters, wherein there was mention made of the alliance, and amity. 12:9. We, though we needed none of these things having for our comfort the holy books that are in our hands, 12:10. Chose rather to send to you to renew the brotherhood and friendship, lest we should become stranger to you altogether: for there is a long time passed since you sent to us. 12:11. We, therefore, at all times without ceasing, both in our festivals, and other days wherein it is convenient, remember you in the sacrifices that we offer, and in our observances, as it is meet and becoming to remember brethren. 12:12. And we rejoice at your glory. 12:13. But we have had many troubles and wars on every side; and the kings that are round about us have fought against us. 12:14. But we would not be troublesome to you, nor to the rest of our allies and friends, in these wars. 12:15. For we have had help from heaven, and we have been delivered, and our enemies are humbled. 12:16. We have chosen, therefore, Numenius the son of Antiochus, and Antipater, the son of Jason, and have sent them to the Romans, to renew with them the former amity and alliance. 12:17. And we have commanded them to go also to you, and salute you, and to deliver you our letters, concerning the renewing of our brotherhood. 12:18. And now you shall do well to give us an answer hereto. 12:19. And this is the copy of the letter which he had sent to Onias: 12:20. Arius, king of the Spartans, to Onias, the high priest, greeting. 12:21. It is found in writing concerning the Spartans, and the Jews, that they are brethren, and that they are of the stock of Abraham. 12:22. And now since this is come to our knowledge, you do well to write to us of your prosperity. 12:23. And we also have written back to you, That our cattle, and our possessions, are yours: and yours, ours. We, therefore, have commanded that these things should be told you. 12:24. Now Jonathan heard that the generals of Demetrius were come again with a greater army than before to fight against him. 12:25. So he went out from Jerusalem, and met them in the land of Amath: for he gave them no time to enter into his country. 12:26. And he sent spies into their camp, and they came back, and brought him word that they designed to come upon them in the night. 12:27. And when the sun was set, Jonathan commanded his men to watch, and to be in arms all night long ready to fight, and he set sentinels round about the camp. 12:28. And the enemies heard that Jonathan and his men were ready for battle: and they were struck with fear and dread in their heart: and they kindled fires in their camp. 12:29. But Jonathan, and they that were with him, knew it not till the morning: for they saw the lights burning. 12:30. And Jonathan pursued after them, but overtook them not: for they had passed the river Eleutherus. 12:31. And Jonathan turned upon the Arabians, that are called Zabadeans: and he defeated them, and took the spoils of them. 12:32. And he went forward, and came to Damascus, and passed through all that country. 12:33. Simon also went forth, and came as far as Ascalon, and the neighbouring fortresses, and he turned aside to Joppe, and took possession of it, 12:34. (For he heard that they designed to deliver the hold to them that took part with Demetrius) and he put a garrison there to keep it. 12:35. And Jonathan came back, and called together the ancients of the people; and he took a resolution with them to build fortresses in Judea, 12:36. And to build up walls in Jerusalem, and raise a mount between the castle and the city, to separate it from the city, that so it might have no communication, and that they might neither buy nor sell. 12:37. And they came together to build up the city: for the wall that was upon the brook, towards the east, was broken down, and he repaired that which is called Caphetetha: 12:38. And Simon built Adiada in Sephela, and fortified it, and set up gates and bars. 12:39. Now when Tryphon had conceived a design to make himself king of Asia and to take the crown, and to stretch out his hand against king Antiochus: 12:40. Fearing lest Jonathan would not suffer him, but would fight against him: he sought to seize upon him, and to kill him. So he rose up and came to Bethsan. 12:41. And Jonathan went out to meet him with forty thousand men chosen for battle, and came to Bethsan. 12:42. Now when Tryphon saw that Jonathan came with a great army, he durst not stretch forth his hand against him. 12:43. But received him with honour, and commended him to all his friends, and gave him presents: and he commanded his troops to obey him, as himself. 12:44. And he said to Jonathan: Why hast thou troubled all the people, whereas we have no war? 12:45. Now, therefore, send them back to their own houses: and choose thee a few men that may be with thee, and come with me to Ptolemais, and I will deliver it to thee, and the rest of the strong holds, and the army, and all that have any charge, and I will return and go away: for this is the cause of my coming. 12:46. And Jonathan believed him, and did as he said: and sent away his army, and they departed into the land of Juda: 12:47. But he kept with him three thousand men: of whom he sent two thousand into Galilee, and one thousand went with him. 12:48. Now as soon as Jonathan entered into Ptolemais, they of Ptolemais shut the gates of the city, and took him: and all them that came in with him they slew with the sword. 12:49. Then Tryphon sent an army and horsemen into Galilee, and into the great plain, to destroy all Jonathan's company. 12:50. But they, when they understood that Jonathan, and all that were with him, were taken and slain, encouraged one another, and went out ready for battle. 12:51. Then they that had come after them, seeing that they stood for their lives, returned back. 12:52. Whereupon they all came peaceably into the land of Juda and they bewailed Jonathan, and them that had been with him, exceedingly: and Israel mourned with great lamentation. 12:53. Then all the heathens that were round about them, sought to destroy them. For they said: 12:54. They have no prince, nor any to help them: now therefore, let us make war upon them, and take away the memory of them from amongst men. 1 Machabees Chapter 13 Simon is made captain general in the room of his brother. Jonathan is slain by Tryphon. Simon is favoured by Demetrius: he taketh Gaza, and the castle of Jerusalem. 13:1. Now Simon heard that Tryphon was gathering together a very great army to invade the land of Juda, and to destroy it. 13:2. And seeing that the people was in dread and in fear, he went up to Jerusalem, and assembled the people, 13:3. And exhorted them, saying: You know what great battles I and my brethren, and the house of my father, have fought for the laws, and the sanctuary, and the distresses that we have seen: 13:4. By reason whereof all my brethren have lost their lives for Israel's sake, and I am left alone. 13:5. And now far be it from me to spare my life in any time of trouble: for I am not better than my brethren. 13:6. I will avenge then my nation and the sanctuary, and our children, and wives: for all the heathens are gathered together to destroy us out of mere malice. 13:7. And the spirit of the people was enkindled as soon as they heard these words: 13:8. And they answered with a loud voice, saying: Thou art our leader in the place of Judas, and Jonathan, thy brother: 13:9. Fight thou our battles, and we will do whatsoever thou shalt say to us. 13:10. So gathering together all the men of war, he made haste to finish all the walls of Jerusalem, and he fortified it round about. 13:11. And he sent Jonathan, the son of Absalom, and with him a new army, into Joppe, and he cast out them that were in it, and himself remained there. 13:12. And Tryphon removed from Ptolemais with a great army, to invade the land of Juda, and Jonathan was with him in custody. 13:13. But Simon pitched in Addus, over against the plain. 13:14. And when Tryphon understood that Simon was risen up in the place of his brother, Jonathan, and that he meant to join battle with him, he sent messengers to him, 13:15. Saying: We have detained thy brother, Jonathan, for the money that he owed in the king's account, by reason of the affairs which he had the management of. 13:16. But now send a hundred talents of silver, and his two sons for hostages, that when he is set at liberty he may not revolt from us, and we will release him. 13:17. Now Simon knew that he spoke deceitfully to him; nevertheless, he ordered the money and the children to be sent, lest he should bring upon himself a great hatred of the people of Israel, who might have said: 13:18. Because he sent not the money and the children therefore is he lost. 13:19. So he sent the children and the hundred talents and he lied, and did not let Jonathan go. 13:20. And after this, Tryphon entered within the country, to destroy it: and they went about by the way that leadeth to Ador: and Simon and his army marched to every place whithersoever they went. Simon and his army marched to every place whithersoever they went. . .That is, whithersoever Tryphon and his horsemen went in order to oppose them. 13:21. And they that were in the castle, sent messengers to Tryphon, that he should make haste to come through the desert, and send them victuals. 13:22. And Tryphon made ready all his horsemen to come that night; but there fell a very great snow, and he came not into the country of Galaad. 13:23. And when he approached to Bascama, he slew Jonathan and his sons there. 13:24. And Tryphon returned, and went into his own country. 13:25. And Simon sent, and took the bones of Jonathan, his brother, and buried them in Modin, the city of his fathers. 13:26. And all Israel bewailed him with great lamentation: and they mourned for him many days. 13:27. And Simon built over the sepulchre of his father and of his brethren, a building lofty to the sight, of polished stone, behind and before: 13:28. And he set up seven pyramids, one against another, for his father, and his mother, and his four brethren: 13:29. And round about these he set great pillars; and upon the pillars, arms, for a perpetual memory; and by the arms, ships carved, which might be seen by all that sailed on the sea. 13:30. This is the sepulchre that he made in Modin, even unto this day. 13:31. But Tryphon, when he was upon a journey with the young king, Antiochus, treacherously slew him. 13:32. And he reigned in his place, and put on the crown of Asia: and brought great evils upon the land. 13:33. And Simon built up the strong holds of Judea, fortifying them with high towers, and great walls, and gates and bars: and he stored up victuals in the fortresses. 13:34. And Simon chose men, and sent to king Demetrius, to the end that he should grant an immunity to the land; for all that Tryphon did, was to spoil. 13:35. And king Demetrius, in answer to this request, wrote a letter in this manner: 13:36. King Demetrius to Simon, the high priest, and friend of kings, and to the ancients, and to the nation of the Jews, greeting: 13:37. The golden crown, and the palm, which you sent, we have received: and we are ready to make a firm peace with you, and to write to the king's chief officers to release you the things that we have released. 13:38. For all that we have decreed in your favour shall stand in force. The strong holds that you have built, shall be your own. 13:39. And as for any oversight or fault committed unto this day, we forgive it: and the crown which you owed: and if any other thing were taxed in Jerusalem, now let it not be taxed. 13:40. And if any of you be fit to be enrolled among ours, let them be enrolled, and let there be peace between us. 13:41. In the year one hundred and seventy, the yoke of the Gentiles was taken off from Israel. 13:42. And the people of Israel began to write in the instruments, and public records, The first year under Simon, the high priest, the great captain, and prince of the Jews. 13:43. In those days Simon besieged Gaza, and camped round about it, and he made engines, and set them to the city, and he struck one tower, and took it. 13:44. And they that were within the engine leapt into the city: and there was a great uproar in the city. 13:45. And they that were in the city went up, with their wives and children, upon the wall, with their garments rent, and they cried with a loud voice, beseeching Simon to grant them peace. 13:46. And they said: Deal not with us according to our evil deeds, but according to thy mercy. 13:47. And Simon being moved, did not destroy them but yet he cast them out of the city, and cleansed the houses wherein there had been idols, and then he entered into it with hymns, blessing the Lord: 13:48. And having cast out of it all uncleanness, he placed in it men that should observe the law: and he fortified it, and made it his habitation. 13:49. But they that were in the castle of Jerusalem were hindered from going out and coming into the country, and from buying and selling: and they were straitened with hunger, and many of them perished through famine. 13:50. And they cried to Simon for peace, and he granted it to them: and he cast them out from thence and cleansed the castle from uncleannesses. 13:51. And they entered into it the three and twentieth day of the second month, in the year one hundred and seventy-one, with thanksgiving, and branches of palm trees, and harps, and cymbals, and psalteries, and hymns, and canticles, because the great enemy was destroyed out of Israel. 13:52. And he ordained that these days should be kept every year with gladness. 13:53. And he fortified the mountain of the temple that was near the castle, and he dwelt there himself, and they that were with him. 13:54. And Simon saw that John, his son, was a valiant man for war: and he made him captain of all the forces: and he dwelt in Gazara. 1 Machabees Chapter 14 Demetrius is taken by the king of Persia. Judea flourishes under the government of Simon. 14:1. In the year one hundred and seventy-two king Demetrius assembled his army, and went into Media to get him succours to fight against Tryphon. 14:2. And Arsaces, the king of Persia and Media, heard that Demetrius was entered within his borders, and he sent one of his princes to take him alive, and bring him to him. 14:3. And he went, and defeated the army of Demetrius: and took him, and brought him to Arsaces, and he put him into custody. 14:4. And all the land of Juda was at rest all the days of Simon, and he sought the good of his nation: and his power, and his glory pleased them well all his days. 14:5. And with all his glory he took Joppe for a haven, and made an entrance to the isles of the sea. 14:6. And he enlarged the bounds of his nation, and made himself master of the country. 14:7. And he gathered together a great number of captives, and had the dominion of Gazara, and of Bethsura, and of the castle: and took away all uncleanness out of it, and there was none that resisted him. 14:8. And every man tilled his land with peace, and the land of Juda yielded her increase, and the trees of the fields their fruit. 14:9. The ancient men sat all in the streets, and treated together of the good things of the land, and the young men put on them glory, and the robes of war. 14:10. And he provided victuals for the cities, and he appointed that they should be furnished with ammunition, so that the fame of his glory was renowned even to the end of the earth. 14:11. He made peace in the land, and Israel rejoiced with great joy. 14:12. And every man sat under his vine, and under his fig tree: and there was none to make them afraid. 14:13. There was none left in the land to fight against them: kings were discomfited in those days. 14:14. And he strengthened all those of his people that were brought low, and he sought the law, and took away every unjust and wicked man. 14:15. He glorified the sanctuary, and multiplied the vessels of the holy places. 14:16. And it was heard at Rome, and as far as Sparta, that Jonathan was dead: and they were very sorry. 14:17. But when they heard that Simon, his brother, was made high priest in his place, and was possessed of all the country, and the cities therein: 14:18. They wrote to him in tables of brass, to renew the friendship and alliance which they had made with Judas and with Jonathan, his brethren. 14:19. And they were read before the assembly in Jerusalem. And this is the copy of the letters that the Spartans sent. 14:20. The princes and the cities of the Spartans, to Simon, the high priest, and to the ancients, and the priests, and the rest of the people of the Jews, their brethren, greeting. 14:21. The ambassadors that were sent to our people, have told us of your glory, and honour, and joy: and we rejoiced at their coming. 14:22. And we registered what was said by them in the councils of the people, in this manner: Numenius, the son of Antiochus, and Antipater, the son of Jason, ambassadors of the Jews, came to us to renew the former friendship with us. 14:23. And it pleased the people to receive the men honourably, and to put a copy of their words in the public records, to be a memorial to the people of the Spartans. And we have written a copy of them to Simon, the high priest. 14:24. And after this Simon sent Numenius to Rome, with a great shield of gold, of the weight of a thousand pounds, to confirm the league with them. And when the people of Rome had heard 14:25. These words, they said: What thanks shall we give to Simon, and his sons: 14:26. For he hath restored his brethren, and hath driven away in fight the enemies of Israel from them: and they decreed him liberty, and registered it in tables of brass, and set it upon pillars in mount Sion. 14:27. And this is a copy of the writing. The eighteenth day of the month Elul, in the year one hundred and seventy-two, being the third year under Simon, the high priest, at Asaramel, 14:28. In a great assembly of the priests, and of the people, and the princes of the nation, and the ancients of the country, these things were notified: Forasmuch as there have often been wars in our country, 14:29. And Simon, the son of Mathathias, of the children of Jarib, and his brethren, have put themselves in danger, and resisted the enemies of their nation, for the maintenance of their holy places, and the law: and have raised their nation to great glory. 14:30. And Jonathan gathered together his nation, and was made their high priest, and he was laid to his people. 14:31. And their enemies desired to tread down and destroy their country, and to stretch forth their hands against their holy places. 14:32. Then Simon resisted and fought for his nation, and laid out much of his money, and armed the valiant men of his nation, and gave them wages. 14:33. And he fortified the cities of Judea and Bethsura that lieth in the borders of Judea, where the armour of the enemies was before: and he placed there a garrison of Jews. 14:34. And he fortified Joppe, which lieth by the sea: and Gazara, which bordereth upon Azotus, wherein the enemies dwelt before, and he placed Jews here: and furnished them with all things convenient for their reparation. 14:35. And the people seeing the acts of Simon, and to what glory he meant to bring his nation, made him their prince and high priest, because he had done all these things, and for the justice and faith which he kept to his nation, and for that he sought by all means to advance his people. 14:36. And in his days things prospered in his hands, so that the heathens were taken away out of their country, and they also that were in the city of David, in Jerusalem, in the castle, out of which they issued forth, and profaned all places round about the sanctuary, and did much evil to purity. 14:37. And he placed therein Jews for the defence of the country, and of the city, and he raised up the walls of Jerusalem. 14:38. And king Demetrius confirmed him in the high priesthood. 14:39. According to these things he made him his friend, and glorified him with great glory. 14:40. For he had heard that the Romans had called the Jews their friends, and confederates, and brethren, and that they had received Simon's ambassadors with honour: 14:41. And that the Jews, and their priests, had consented that he should be their prince and high priest for ever, till there should arise a faithful prophet: 14:42. And that he should be chief over them, and that he should have the charge of the sanctuary, and that he should appoint rulers over their works, and over the country, and over the armour, and over the strong holds; 14:43. And that he should have care of the holy places; and that he should be obeyed by all, and that all the writings in the country should be made in his name; and that he should be clothed with purple and gold: 14:44. And that it should not be lawful for any of the people, or of the priests, to disannul any of these things, or to gainsay his words, or to call together an assembly in the country without him: or to be clothed with purple, or to wear a buckle of gold. 14:45. And whosoever shall do otherwise, or shall make void any of these things, shall be punished. 14:46. And it pleased all the people to establish Simon, and to do according to these words. 14:47. And Simon accepted thereof, and was well pleased to execute the office of the high priesthood, and to be captain, and prince of the nation of the Jews, and of the priests, and to be chief over all. 14:48. And they commanded that this writing should be put in tables of brass, and that they should be set up within the compass of the sanctuary, in a conspicuous place: 14:49. And that a copy thereof should be put in the treasury, that Simon, and his sons, may have it. 1 Machabees Chapter 15 Antiochus son of Demetrius honours Simon. The Romans write to divers nations in favour of the Jews. Antiochus quarrels with Simon, and sends troops to annoy him. 15:1. And king Antiochus, the son of Demetrius, sent letters from the isles of the sea to Simon, the priest, and prince of the nation of the Jews, and to all the people: 15:2. And the contents were these: King Antiochus to Simon, the high priest, and to the nation of the Jews, greeting. 15:3. Forasmuch as certain pestilent men have usurped the kingdom of our fathers, and my purpose is to challenge the kingdom, and to restore it to its former estate; and I have chosen a great army, and have built ships of war. 15:4. And I design to go through the country, that I may take revenge of them that have destroyed our country, and that have made many cities desolate in my realm. 15:5. Now, therefore, I confirm unto thee all the oblations which all the kings before me remitted to thee, and what other gifts soever they remitted to thee: 15:6. And I give thee leave to coin thy own money in thy country: 15:7. And let Jerusalem be holy and free, and all the armour that hath been made, and the fortresses which thou hast built, and which thou keepest in thy hands, let them remain to thee. 15:8. And all that is due to the king, and what should be the king's hereafter, from this present and for ever, is forgiven thee. 15:9. And when we shall have recovered our kingdom, we will glorify thee, and thy nation, and the temple, with great glory, so that your glory shall be made manifest in all the earth. 15:10. In the year one hundred and seventy-four, Antiochus entered into the land of his fathers, and all the forces assembled to him, so that few were left with Tryphon. 15:11. And king Antiochus pursued after him, and he fled along by the sea coast and came to Dora. 15:12. For he perceived that evils were gathered together upon him, and his troops had forsaken him. 15:13. And Antiochus camped above Dora with a hundred and twenty thousand men of war, and eight thousand horsemen: 15:14. And he invested the city, and the ships drew near by sea: and they annoyed the city by land, and by sea, and suffered none to come in, or to go out. 15:15. And Numenius, and they that had been with him, came from the city of Rome, having letters written to the kings, and countries, the contents whereof were these: 15:16. Lucius, the consul of the Romans, to king Ptolemee, greeting. Ptolemee. . .Surnamed Physeon, brother and successor to Philometer. 15:17. The ambassadors of the Jews, our friends, came to us, to renew the former friendship and alliance, being sent from Simon, the high priest, and the people of the Jews. 15:18. And they brought also a shield of gold of a thousand pounds. 15:19. It hath seemed good therefore to us, to write to the kings and countries, that they should do them no harm, nor fight against them, their cities, or countries: and that they should give no aid to them that fight against them. 15:20. And it hath seemed good to us to receive the shield of them. 15:21. If, therefore, any pestilent men are fled out of their country to you, deliver them to Simon, the high priest, that he may punish them according to their law. 15:22. These same things were written to king Demetrius, and to Attalus, and to Ariarathes, and to Arsaces, Attalus, etc. . .Attalus was king of Pergamus; Ariarathes was king of Cappadocia; and Arsaces was king of the Parthians. 15:23. And to all the countries: and to Lampsacus and to the Spartans, and to Delus, and Myndus, and Sicyon, and Caria, and Samus, and Pamphylia, and Lycia, and Alicarnassus, and Cos, and Side, and Aradus, and Rhodes, and Phaselis, and Gortyna, and Gnidus, and Cyprus, and Cyrene. 15:24. And they wrote a copy thereof to Simon, the high priest, and to the people of the Jews. 15:25. But king Antiochus moved his camp to Dora the second time, assaulting it continually, and making engines: and he shut up Tryphon, that he could not go out. 15:26. And Simon sent to him two thousand chosen men to aid him, silver also, and gold, and abundance of furniture. 15:27. And he would not receive them, but broke all the covenant that he had made with him before, and alienated himself from him. 15:28. And he sent to him Athenobius, one of his friends, to treat with him, saying: You hold Joppe and Gazara, and the castle that is in Jerusalem, which are cities of my kingdom: 15:29. Their borders you have wasted, and you have made great havoc in the land, and have got the dominion of many places in my kingdom. 15:30. Now, therefore, deliver up the cities that you have taken, and the tributes of the places whereof you have gotten the dominion without the borders of Judea. 15:31. But if not, give me for them five hundred talents of silver, and for the havoc that you have made, and the tributes of the cities, other five hundred talents: or else we will come and fight against you. 15:32. So Athenobius, the king's friend came to Jerusalem, and saw the glory of Simon and his magnificence in gold, and silver, and his great equipage, and he was astonished, and told him the king's words. 15:33. And Simon answered him, and said to him: We have neither taken other men's land, neither do we hold that which is other men's, but the inheritance of our fathers, which was for some time unjustly possessed by our enemies. 15:34. But we having opportunity, claim the inheritance of our fathers. 15:35. And as to thy complaints concerning Joppe and Gazara, they did great harm to the people, and to our country: yet for these we will give a hundred talents. And Athenobius answered him not a word. 15:36. But returning in a rage to the king, made report to him of these words, and of the glory of Simon, and of all that he had seen, and the king was exceeding angry. 15:37. And Tryphon fled away by ship to Orthosias. 15:38. And the king appointed Cendebeus captain of the sea coast, and gave him an army of footmen and horsemen. 15:39. And he commanded him to march with his army towards Judea: and he commanded him to build up Gedor, and to fortify the gates of the city, and to war against the people. But the king himself pursued after Tryphon. 15:40. And Cendebeus came to Jamnia, and began to provoke the people, and to ravage Judea, and to take the people prisoners, and to kill, and to build Gedor. 15:41. And he placed there horsemen, and an army: that they might issue forth, and make incursions upon the ways of Judea, as the king had commanded him. 1 Machabees Chapter 16 The sons of Simon defeat the troops of Antiochus. Simon with two of his sons are treacherously murdered by Ptolemee his son in law. 16:1. Then John came up from Gazara, and told Simon, his father, what Cendebeus had done against their people. John. . .He was afterwards surnamed Hircanus, and succeeded his father in both his dignities of high priest and prince. He conquered the Edomites, and obliged them to a conformity with the Jews in religion; and destroyed the schismatical temple of the Samaritans. 16:2. And Simon called his two eldest sons, Judas and John, and said to them: I and my brethren, and my father's house, have fought against the enemies of Israel from our youth even to this day: and things have prospered so well in our hands, that we have delivered Israel oftentimes. 16:3. And now I am old, but be you instead of me, and my brethren, and go out, and fight for our nation: and the help from heaven be with you. 16:4. Then he chose out of the country twenty thousand fighting men, and horsemen, and they went forth against Cendebeus: and they rested in Modin. 16:5. And they arose in the morning, and went into the plain: and behold a very great army of footmen and horsemen came against them, and there was a running river between them. 16:6. And he and his people pitched their camp over against them, and he saw that the people were afraid to go over the river, so he went over first: then the men seeing him, passed over after him. He. . .Viz., John. 16:7. And he divided the people, and set the horsemen in the midst of the footmen: but the horsemen of the enemies were very numerous. 16:8. And they sounded the holy trumpets: and Cendebeus and his army were put to flight: and there fell many of them wounded, and the rest fled into the strong hold. 16:9. At that time, Judas, John's brother, was wounded: but John pursued after them, till he came to Cedron, which he had built: Cedron. . .Otherwise called Gedon, the city that Cendebeus was fortifying. 16:10. And they fled even to the towers that were in the fields of Azotus, and he burnt them with fire. And there fell of them two thousand men, and he returned into Judea in peace. 16:11. Now Ptolemee, the son of Abobus, was appointed captain in the plain of Jericho, and he had abundance of silver and gold. 16:12. For he was son in law of the high priest. 16:13. And his heart was lifted up, and he designed to make himself master of the country, and he purposed treachery against Simon and his sons, to destroy them.
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