Through Russia
by
Maxim Gorky
Part 1 out of 7
E-text prepared by Martin Adamson - martin@grassmarket.freeserve.co.uk
Translated by CJ Hogarth
CONTENTS
THE BIRTH OF A MAN
THE ICEBREAKER
GUBIN
NILUSHKA
THE CEMETERY
ON A RIVER STEAMER
A WOMAN
IN A MOUNTAIN DEFILE
KALININ
THE DEAD MAN
THE BIRTH OF A MAN
The year was the year '92-- the year of leanness--the scene a
spot between Sukhum and Otchenchiri, on the river Kodor, a spot
so near to the sea that amid the joyous babble of a sparkling
rivulet the ocean's deep-voiced thunder was plainly
distinguishable.
Also, the season being autumn, leaves of wild laurel were
glistening and gyrating on the white foam of the Kodor like a
quantity of mercurial salmon fry. And as I sat on some rocks
overlooking the river there occurred to me the thought that, as
likely as not, the cause of the gulls' and cormorants' fretful
cries where the surf lay moaning behind a belt of trees to the
right was that, like myself, they kept mistaking the leaves for
fish, and as often finding themselves disappointed.
Over my head hung chestnut trees decked with gold; at my feet
lay a mass of chestnut leaves which resembled the amputated
palms of human hands; on the opposite bank, where there waved,
tanglewise, the stripped branches of a hornbeam, an
orange-tinted woodpecker was darting to and fro, as though
caught in the mesh of foliage, and, in company with a troupe of
nimble titmice and blue tree-creepers (visitors from the
far-distant North), tapping the bark of the stem with a black
beak, and hunting for insects.
To the left, the tops of the mountains hung fringed with dense,
fleecy clouds of the kind which presages rain; and these clouds
were sending their shadows gliding over slopes green and
overgrown with boxwood and that peculiar species of hollow
beech-stump which once came near to effecting the downfall of
Pompey's host, through depriving his iron-built legions of the
use of their legs as they revelled in the intoxicating sweetness
of the " mead " or honey which wild bees make from the blossoms
of the laurel and the azalea, and travellers still
gather from those hollow stems to knead into lavashi or thin
cakes of millet flour.
On the present occasion I too (after suffering sundry stings
from infuriated bees) was thus engaged as I sat on the rocks
beneath the chestnuts. Dipping morsels of bread into a potful of
honey, I was munching them for breakfast, and enjoying, at the
same time, the indolent beams of the moribund autumn sun.
In the fall of the year the Caucasus resembles a gorgeous
cathedral built by great craftsmen (always great craftsmen are
great sinners) to conceal their past from the prying eyes of
conscience. Which cathedral is a sort of intangible edifice of
gold and turquoise and emerald, and has thrown over its hills
rare carpets silk-embroidered by Turcoman weavers of Shemi and
Samarkand, and contains, heaped everywhere, plunder brought from
all the quarters of the world for the delectation of the sun.
Yes, it is as though men sought to say to the Sun God: " All
things here are thine. They have been brought hither for thee by
thy people."
Yes, mentally I see long-bearded, grey-headed supermen, beings
possessed of the rounded eyes of happy children, descending from
the hills, and decking the earth, and sowing it with sheerly
kaleidoscopic treasures, and coating the tops of the mountains
with massive layers of silver, and the lower edges with a living
web of trees. Yes, I see those beings decorating and fashioning
the scene until, thanks to their labours, this gracious morsel
of the earth has become fair beyond all conception.
And what a privilege it is to be human! How much that is
wonderful leaps to the eye-how the presence of beauty causes.
the heart to throb with a voluptuous rapture that is almost pain!
And though there are occasions when life seems hard, and the
breast feels filled with fiery rancour, and melancholy dries and
renders athirst the heart's blood, this is not a mood sent us in
perpetuity. For at times even the sun may feel sad as he
contemplates men, and sees that, despite all that he has done
for them, they have done so little in return. . . .
No, it is not that good folk are lacking. It is that they need
to be rounded off--better still, to be made anew.
**********************
Suddenly there came into view over the bushes to my left a file
of dark heads, while through the surging of the waves and the
babble of the stream I caught the sound of human voices, a sound
emanating from a party of " famine people " or folk who were
journeying from Sukhum to Otchenchiri to obtain work on a local
road then in process of construction.
The owners of the voices I knew to be immigrants from the
province of Orlov. I knew them to be so for the reason that I
myself had lately been working in company with the male members
of the party, and had taken leave of them only yesterday in
order that I might set out earlier than they, and, after walking
through the night, greet the sun when he should arise above the
sea.
The members of the party comprised four men and a woman--the
latter a young female with high cheek-bones, a figure swollen
with manifest pregnancy, and a pair of greyish-blue eyes that
had fixed in them a stare of apprehension. At the present moment
her head and yellow scarf were just showing over the tops of the
bushes; and while I noted that now it was swaying from side to
side like a sunflower shaken by the wind, I recalled the fact
that she was a woman whose husband had been carried off at
Sukhum by a surfeit of fruit--this fact being known to me through
the circumstance that in the workmen's barraque where we had
shared quarters these folk had observed the good old Russian
custom of confiding to a stranger the whole of their troubles,
and had done so in tones of such amplitude and penetration that
the querulous words must have been audible for five versts
around.
And as I had talked to these forlorn people, these human beings
who lay crushed beneath the misfortune which had uprooted them
from their barren and exhausted lands, and blown them, like
autumn leaves, towards the Caucasus where nature's luxuriant,
but unfamiliar, aspect had blinded and bewildered them, and with
its onerous conditions of labour quenched their last spark of
courage; as I had talked to these poor people I had seen them
glancing about with dull, troubled, despondent eyes, and
heard them say to one another softly, and with pitiful smiles:
"What a country!"
"Aye,-- that it is !--a country to make one sweat!"
"As hard as a stone it is!"
"Aye, an evil country! "
After which they had gone on to speak of their native haunts,
where every handful of soil had represented to them the dust of
their ancestors, and every grain of that soil had been watered
with the sweat of their brows, and become charged with dear and
intimate recollections.
Previously there had joined the party a woman who, tall and
straight, had had breasts as flat as a board, and jawbones like
the jawbones of a horse, and a glance in her dull, sidelong
black eyes like a gleaming, smouldering fire.
And every evening this woman had been wont to step outside the
barraque with the woman in the yellow scarf and to seat herself
on a rubbish heap, and, resting her cheeks on the palms of her
hands, and inclining her head sideways, to sing in a high and
shrewish voice:
Behind the graveyard wall,
Where fair green bushes stand.
I'll spread me on the sand
A shroud as white as snow.
And not long will it be
Before my heart's adored,
My master and my lord,
Shall answer my curtsey low.
Usually her companion, the woman in the yellow scarf, had, with
head bent forward and eyes fixed upon her stomach, remained
silent; but on rare, unexpected occasions she had, in the
hoarse, sluggish voice of a peasant, sung a song with the
sobbing refrain:
Ah, my beloved, sweetheart of mine,
Never again will these eyes seek thine!
Nor amid the stifling blackness of the southern night had these
voices ever failed to bring back to my memory the snowy wastes
of the North, and the icy, wailing storm-wind, and the distant
howling of unseen wolves.
In time, the squint-eyed woman had been taken ill of a fever, and
removed to the town in a tilted ambulance; and as she had lain
quivering and moaning on the stretcher she had seemed still to
be singing her little ditty about the graveyard and the sand.
The head with the yellow scarf rose, dipped, and disappeared.
After I had finished my breakfast I thatched the honey-pot with
some leaves, fastened down the lid, and indolently resumed my
way in the wake of the party, my blackthorn staff tiptapping
against the hard tread of the track as I proceeded.
The track loomed-- a grey, narrow strip-- before me, while
on my right the restless, dark blue sea had the air of being
ceaselessly planed by thousands of invisible carpenters; so
regularly did the stress of a wind as moist and sweet and warm
as the breath of a healthy woman cause ever-rustling curls of
foam to drift towards the beach. Also, careening on to its port
quarter under a full set of bellying sails, a Turkish felucca was
gliding towards Sukhum; and, as it held on its course, it put me
in mind of a certain pompous engineer of the town who had
been wont to inflate his fat cheeks and say: " Be quiet, you,
or I will have you locked up! " This man had, for some reason
or another, an extraordinary weakness for causing arrests to
be made; and, exceedingly do I rejoice to think that by now the
worms of the graveyard must have consumed him down to the
very marrow of his bones. Would that certain other acquaintances
of mine were similarly receiving beneficent attention!
Walking proved an easy enough task, for I seemed to be borne on
air, while a chorus of pleasant thoughts, of many-coloured
recollections, kept singing gently in my breast--a chorus
resembling, indeed, the white-maned billows in the regularity
with which now it rose, and now it fell, to reveal in, as it
were, soft, peaceful depths the bright, supple hopes of youth,
like so many silver fish cradled in the bosom of the ocean.
Suddenly, as it trended seawards, the road executed a half-turn,
and skirted a strip of the sandy margin to which the waves kept
rolling in such haste. And in that spot even the bushes seemed
to have a mind to look the waves in the eyes--so strenuously did
they lean across the riband-like path, and nod in the direction
of the blue, watery waste, while from the hills a wind was
blowing that presaged rain.
***************************
But hark! From some point among the bushes a low moan arose--the
sound which never fails to thrill the soul and move it to
responsive quivers!
Thrusting aside the foliage, I beheld before me the woman in the
yellow scarf. Seated with her back resting against the stem of a
hazel-bush, she had her head sunken deeply between her
shoulders, her mouth hideously agape, her eyes staring vaguely
before her, her hands pressed to her swollen stomach, her breath
issuing with unnatural vehemence, and her abdomen convulsively,
spasmodically rising and falling. Meanwhile from her throat were
issuing moans which at times caused her yellow teeth to show
bare like those of a wolf.
"What is the matter?" I said as I bent over her. "Has anyone
assaulted you?"
The only result was that, shuffling bare feet in the sand like a
fly, she shook her nerveless hand, and gasped:
"Away, villain! Away with you!"
Then I understood what was the matter, for I had seen a similar
case before. Yet for the moment a certain feeling of shyness
made me edge away from her a little; and as I did so, she uttered
a prolonged moan, and her almost bursting eyeballs vented hot,
murky tears which trickled down her tense and livid features.
Thereupon I turned to her again, and, throwing down cooking-pot,
teapot, and wallet, laid her on her back, and strove to bend her
knees upwards in the direction of her body. Meanwhile she sought
to repel me with blows on face and breast, and at length rolled
on to her stomach. Then, raising herself on all fours, she,
sobbing, gasping, and cursing in a breath, crawled away like a
bear into a remoter portion of the thicket.
"Beast!" she panted. "Oh, you devil!"
Yet, even as the words escaped her lips, her arms gave way beneath
her, and she collapsed upon her face, with legs stretched out,
and her lips emitting a fresh series of convulsive moans.
Excited now to fever pitch, I hurriedly recalled my small store
of knowledge of such cases and finally decided to turn her on
her back, and, as before, to strive to bend her knees upwards in
the direction of her body. Already signs of imminent parturition
were not wanting.
"Lie still," I said, "and if you do that it will not be long
before you are delivered of the child."
Whereafter, running down to the sea, I pulled up my sleeves,
and, on returning, embarked upon my role, of accoucheur.
Scoring the earth with her fingers, uprooting tufts of withered
grass, and struggling to thrust them into her mouth, scattering
soil over her terrible, inhuman face and bloodshot eyes, the
woman writhed like a strip of birch bark in a wood fire. Indeed,
by this time a little head was coming into view, and it needed
all my efforts to quell the twitchings of her legs, to help the
child to issue, and to prevent its mother from thrusting grass
down her distorted, moaning throat. Meanwhile we cursed one
another-- she through her teeth, and I in an undertone; she, I
should surmise, out of pain and shame, and I, I feel certain,
out of nervousness, mingled with a perfect agony of compassion.
"O Lord!" she gasped with blue lips flecked with foam as her
eyes (suddenly bereft of their colour in the sunlight) shed
tears born of the intolerable anguish of the maternal function,
and her body writhed and twisted as though her frame had been
severed in the middle.
"Away, you brute!" was her oft-repeated cry as with her weak
hands, hands seemingly dislocated at the wrists, she strove to
thrust me to a distance. Yet all the time I kept saying
persuasively: "You fool! Bring forth as quickly as you can!"
and, as a matter of fact, was feeling so sorry for her that
tears continued to spurt from my eyes as much as from hers, and
my very heart contracted with pity. Also, never did I cease to
feel that I ought to keep saying something; wherefore, I
repeated, and again repeated: "Now then! Bring forth as quickly
as ever you can!"
And at last my hands did indeed hold a human creature in all its
pristine beauty. Nor could even the mist of tears prevent me
from seeing that that human creature was red in the face, and
that to judge from the manner in which it kept kicking and
resisting and uttering hoarse wails (while still bound to its
mother by the ligament), it was feeling dissatisfied in advance
with the world. Yes, blue-eyed, and with a nose absurdly sunken
between a pair of scarlet, rumpled cheeks and lips which
ceaselessly quivered and contracted, it kept bawling: "A-aah!
A-a-ah!"
Moreover, so slippery was it that, as I knelt and looked at it
and laughed with relief at the fact that it had arrived safely,
I came near to letting it fall upon the ground: wherefore I
entirely forgot what next I ought to have done.
"Cut it!" at length whispered the mother with eyes closed, and
features suddenly swollen and resembling those of a corpse.
"A knife!" again she whispered with her livid lips. "Cut it!"
My pocket-knife I had had stolen from me in the workmen's
barraque; but with my teeth I severed the caul, and then the
child gave renewed tongue in true Orlovian fashion, while the
mother smiled. Also, in some curious fashion, the mother's
unfathomable eyes regained their colour, and became filled as
with blue fire as, plunging a hand into her bodice and feeling
for the pocket, she contrived to articulate with raw and
blood-flecked lips:
"I have not a single piece of string or riband to bind the caul
with."
Upon that I set to, and managed to produce a piece of riband,
and to fasten it in the required position.
Thereafter she smiled more brightly than ever. So radiantly did
she smile that my eyes came near to being blinded with the
spectacle.
"And now rearrange yourself," I said, "and in the meanwhile I
will go and wash the baby."
"Yes, yes," she murmured uneasily. "But be very careful with
him--be very gentle."
Yet it was little enough care that the rosy little homunculus
seemed to require, so strenuously did he clench his fists, and
bawl as though he were minded to challenge the whole world to
combat.
"Come, now!" at length I said. "You must have done, or your
very head will drop off."
Yet no sooner did he feel the touch of the ocean spray, and
begin to be sprinkled With its joyous caresses, than he lamented
more loudly and vigorously than ever, and so continued
throughout the process of being slapped on the back and breast
as, frowning and struggling, he vented squall after squall while
the waves laved his tiny limbs.
"Shout, young Orlovian!" said I encouragingly. "Let fly with
all the power of your lungs!"
And with that, I took him back to his mother. I found her with
eyes closed and lips drawn between her teeth as she writhed in
the torment of expelling the after-birth. But presently I
detected through the sighs and groans a whispered:
"Give him to me! Give him to me!"
"You had better wait a little," I urged.
"Oh no! Give him to me now!"
And with tremulous, unsteady hands she unhooked the bosom of her
bodice, and, freeing (with my assistance) the breast which
nature had prepared for at least a dozen children, applied the
mutinous young Orlovian to the nipple. As for him, he at once
understood the matter, and ceased to send forth further
lamentation.
"O pure and holy Mother of God!" she gasped in a long-drawn,
quivering sigh as she bent a dishevelled head over the little
one, and, between intervals of silence, fell to uttering soft,
abrupt exclamations. Then, opening her ineffably beautiful blue
eyes, the hallowed eyes of a mother, she raised them towards the
azure heavens, while in their depths there was coming and going
a flame of joy and gratitude. Lastly, lifting a languid hand,
she with a slow movement made the sign of the cross over both
herself and her babe.
"Thanks to thee O purest Mother of God!" she murmured.
"Thanks indeed to thee!"
Then her eyes grew dim and vague again, and after a pause
(during which she seemed to be scarcely breathing) she said in a
hard and matter-of-fact tone:
"Young fellow, unfasten my satchel."
And whilst I was so engaged she continued to regard me with a
steady gaze; but, when the task was completed she smiled
shamefacedly, and on her sunken cheeks and sweat-flecked temples
there dawned the ghost of a blush.
"Now," said she, "do you, for the present, go away."
"And if I do so, see that in the meanwhile you do not move
about too much."
"No, I will not. But please go away."
So I withdrew a little. In my breast a sort of weariness was
lurking, but also in my breast there was echoing a soft and
glorious chorus of birds, a chorus so exquisitely in accord with
the never-ceasing splash of the sea that for ever could I have
listened to it, and to the neighbouring brook as it purled on
its way like a maiden engaged in relating confidences about her
lover.
Presently, the woman's yellow-scarfed head (the scarf now tidily
rearranged) reappeared over the bushes.
"Come, come, good woman!" was my exclamation. "I tell you
that you must not move about so soon."
And certainly her attitude now was one of utter languor, and she
had perforce to grasp the stem of a bush with one hand to
support herself. Yet while the blood was gone from her face,
there had formed in the hollows where her eyes had been two
lakes of blue.
"See how he is sleeping!" she murmured.
And, true enough, the child was sound asleep, though to my eyes
he looked much as any other baby might have done, save that the
couch of autumn leaves on which he was ensconced consisted of
leaves of a kind which could not have been discovered in the
faraway forests of Orlov.
"Now, do you yourself lie down awhile," was my advice.
"Oh, no," she replied with a shake of her head on its sinuous
neck; "for I must be collecting my things before I move on
towards--"
"Towards Otchenchiri"
"Yes. By now my folk will have gone many a verst in that
direction."
"And can you walk so far? "
"The Holy Mother will help me."
Yes, she was to journey in the company of the Mother of God. So
no more on the point required to be said.
Glancing again at the tiny, inchoate face under the bushes, her
eyes diffused rays of warm and kindly light as, licking her
lips, she, with a slow movement, smoothed the breast of the
little one.
Then I arranged sticks for a fire, and also adjusted stones to
support the kettle.
"Soon I will have tea ready for you," I remarked.
"And thankful indeed I shall be," she responded, "for my breasts
are dried up."
"Why have your companions deserted you?" I said next.
"They have not deserted me. It was I that left them of my own
accord. How could I have exposed myself in their presence?"
And with a glance at me she raised a hand to her face as,
spitting a gout of blood, she smiled a sort of bashful smile.
"This is your first child, I take it?"
"It is. . . . And who are you?"
"A man."
"Yes, a man, of course; but, are you a MARRIED man? "
"No, I have never been able to marry."
"That cannot be true."
"Why not?"
With lowered eyes she sat awhile in thought.
"Because, if so, how do you come to know so much about women's
affairs?"
This time I DID lie, for I replied:
"Because they have been my study. In fact, I am a medical
student."
"Ah! Our priest's son also was a student, but a student for the
Church."
"Very well. Then you know what I am. Now I will go and fetch
some water."
Upon this she inclined her head towards her little son and
listened for a moment to his breathing. Then she said with a
glance towards the sea:
"I too should like to have a wash, but I do not know what the
water is like. What is it? Brackish or salt?"
"No; quite good water--fit for you to wash in."
"Is it really?"
"Yes, really. Moreover, it is warmer than the water of the
streams hereabouts, which is as cold as ice."
"Ah! Well, you know best."
Here a shaggy-eared pony, all skin and bone, was seen
approaching us at a foot's pace. Trembling, and drooping its
head, it scanned us, as it drew level, with a round black eye,
and snorted. Upon that, its rider pushed back a ragged fur cap,
glanced warily in our direction, and again sank his head.
"The folk of these parts are ugly to look at," softly commented
the woman from Orlov.
Then I departed in quest of water. After I had washed my face
and hands I filled the kettle from a stream bright and lively as
quicksilver (a stream presenting, as the autumn leaves tossed in
the eddies which went leaping and singing over the stones, a
truly enchanting spectacle), and, returning, and peeping through
the bushes, perceived the woman to be crawling on hands and
knees over the stones, and anxiously peering about, as though in
search of something.
"What is it? " I inquired, and thereupon, turning grey in the
face with confusion she hastened to conceal some article under
her person, although I had already guessed the nature of the
article.
"Give it to me," was my only remark. "I will go and bury it."
"How so? For, as a matter of fact, it ought to be buried under
the floor in front of some stove."
"Are we to build a stove HERE? Build it in five minutes?" I
retorted.
"Ah, I was jesting. But really, I would rather not have it
buried here, lest some wild beast should come and devour it. . .
Yet it ought to be committed only to the earth."
That said, she, with averted eyes, handed me a moist and heavy
bundle; and as she did so she said under her breath, with an air
of confusion:
"I beg of you for Christ's sake to bury it as well, as deeply,
as you can. Out of pity for my son do as I bid you."
I did as she had requested; and, just as the task had been
completed, I perceived her returning from the margin of the sea
with unsteady gait, and an arm stretched out before her, and a
petticoat soaked to the middle with the sea water. Yet all her
face was alight with inward fire, and as I helped her to regain
the spot where I had prepared some sticks I could not help
reflecting with some astonishment:
"How strong indeed she is!"
Next, as we drank a mixture of tea and honey, she inquired:
"Have you now ceased to be a student?"
"Yes."
"And why so? Through too much drink? "
"Even so, good mother."
"Dear me! Well, your face is familiar to me. Yes, I remember
that I noticed you in Sukhum when once you were arguing with the
barraque superintendent over the question of rations. As I did
so the thought occurred to me: 'Surely that bold young fellow
must have gone and spent his means on drink? Yes, that is how it
must be.'"
Then, as from her swollen lips she licked a drop of honey, she
again bent her blue eyes in the direction of the bush under
which the slumbering, newly-arrived Orlovian was couched.
"How will he live?" thoughtfully she said with a sigh--then
added:
"You have helped me, and I thank you. Yes, my thanks are yours,
though I cannot tell whether or not your assistance will have
helped HIM."
And, drinking the rest of her tea, she ate a morsel of bread,
then made the sign of the cross. And subsequently, as I was
putting up my things, she continued to rock herself to and fro,
to give little starts and cries, and to gaze thoughtfully at
the ground with eyes which had now regained their original
colour. At last she rose to her feet.
"You are not going yet? " I queried protestingly.
"Yes, I must."
"But--"
"The Blessed Virgin will go with me. So please hand me over the
child."
"No, I will carry him."
And, after a contest for the honour, she yielded, and we walked
away side by side.
"I only wish I were a little steadier on my feet," she remarked
with an apologetic smile as she laid a hand upon my shoulder,
Meanwhile, the new citizen of Russia, the little human being of an
unknown future, was snoring soundly in my arms as the sea
plashed and murmured, and threw off its white shavings, and the
bushes whispered together, and the sun (now arrived at the
meridian) shone brightly upon us all.
In calm content it was that we walked; save that now and then
the mother would halt, draw a deep breath, raise her head, scan
the sea and the forest and the hills, and peer into her son's
face. And as she did so, even the mist begotten of tears of
suffering could not dim the wonderful brilliancy and clearness
of her eyes. For with the sombre fire of inexhaustible love were
those eyes aflame.
Once, as she halted, she exclaimed:
"0 God, 0 Mother of God, how good it all is! Would that for
ever I could walk thus, yes, walk and walk unto the very end of
the world! All that I should need would be that thou, my son, my
darling son, shouldst, borne upon thy mother's breast, grow and
wax strong!"
And the sea murmured and murmured.
THE ICEBREAKER
On a frozen river near a certain Russian town, a gang of seven
carpenters were hastily repairing an icebreaker which the
townsfolk had stripped for firewood.
That year spring happened to be late in arriving, and youthful
March looked more like October, and only at noon, and that not
on every day, did the pale, wintry sun show himself in the
overcast heavens, or, glimmering in blue spaces between clouds,
contemplate the earth with a squinting, malevolent eye.
The day in question was the Friday in Holy Week, and, as night
drew on, drippings were becoming congealed into icicles half an
arshin long, and in the snow-stripped ice of the river only the
dun hue of the wintry clouds was reflected.
As the carpenters worked there kept mournfully, insistently
echoing from the town the coppery note of bells; and at
intervals heads would raise themselves, and blue eyes would gleam
thoughtfully through the same grey fog in which the town lay
enveloped, and an axe uplifted would hover a moment in the air
as though fearing with its descent to cleave the luscious flood
of sound.
Scattered over the spacious river-track were dark pine branches,
projecting obliquely from the ice, to mark paths, open spaces,
and cracks on the surface; and where they reared themselves
aloft, these branches looked like the cramped, distorted arms of
drowning men.
From the river came a whiff of gloom and depression. Covered
over with sodden slush, it stretched with irksome rigidity
towards the misty quarter whence blew a languid, sluggish, damp,
cold wind.
Suddenly the foreman, one Ossip, a cleanly built, upright
little peasant with a neatly curling, silvery beard, ruddy
cheeks, and a flexible neck, a man everywhere and always in
evidence, shouted:
"Look alive there, my hearties!"
Presently he turned his attention to myself, and smiled
insinuatingly.
"Inspector," he said, "what are you trying to poke out of
the sky with that squat nose of yours? And why are you here at
all? You come from the contractor, you say? -- from Vasili
Sergeitch? Well, well! Then your job is to hurry us up, to keep
barking out,' Mind what you are doing, such-and-such gang! ' Yet
there you stand-blinking over your task like an object dried
stiff! It's not to blink that you're here, but to play the
watchdog upon us, and to keep an eye open, and your tongue on
the wag. So issue your commands, young cockerel."
Then he shouted to the workmen:
"Now, then! No shirking! Is the job going to be finished
tonight, or is it not? "
As a matter of fact, he himself was the worst shirker in the
artel [Workman's union]. True, he was also a first-rate hand at
his trade, and a man who could work quickly and well and with
skill and concentration; but, unfortunately, he hated putting
himself out, and preferred to spend his time spinning
arresting yarns. For instance, on the present occasion he chose
the moment when work was proceeding with a swing, when everyone
was busily and silently and wholeheartedly labouring with the
object of running the job through to the end, to begin in his
musical voice:
"Look here, lads. Once upon a time--"
And though for the first two or three minutes the men appeared
not to hear him, and continued their planing and chopping as
before, the moment came when the soft tenor accents caught and
held the men's attention, as they trickled and burbled forth.
Then, screwing up his bright eyes with a humorous air, and
twisting his curly beard between his fingers, Ossip gave a
complacent click of his tongue, and continued measuredly, and
with deliberation:
"So he seized hold of the tench, and thrust it back into the
cave. And as he turned to proceed through the forest he thought
to himself: 'Now I must keep my eyes about me.' And suddenly,
from somewhere (no one could have said where), a woman's voice
shrieked: 'Elesi-a-ah! Elesia-ah!'"
Here a tall, lanky Morduine named Leuka, with, as surname,
Narodetz, a young fellow whose small eyes wore always an
expression of astonishment, laid aside his axe, and stood gaping.
"And from the cave a deep bass voice replied: 'Elesi-a-ah!'
while at the same moment the tench sprang from the cave, and,
champing its jaws, wriggled and wriggled back to the slough."
Here an old soldier named Saniavin, a morose man, a tippler,
and a sufferer from asthma and an inexplicable grudge against
life in general, croaked out:
"How could your tench have wriggled across dry land if it was a
fish?"
"Can, for that matter, a fish speak?" was Ossip's
good-humoured retort.
All of which inspired Mokei Budirin, a grey-headed muzhik of a
cast of countenance canine in the prominence of his jaws and the
recession of his forehead, and taciturn withal, though not
otherwise remarkable, to give slow, nasal utterance to his
favourite formula.
"That is true enough," he said.
For never could anything be spoken of that was grim or
marvellous or lewd or malicious, but Budirin at once re-echoed
softly, but in a tone of unshakable conviction: "That is true
enough."
Thereafter he would tap me on the breast with his hard and
ponderous fist.
Presently work again underwent an interruption through the fact
that Yakov Boev, a man who possessed both a stammer and a
squint, became similarly filled with a desire to tell us
something about a fish. Yet from the moment that he began his
narrative everyone declined to believe it, and laughed at his
broken verbiage as, frequently invoking the Deity, and cursing,
and brandishing his awl, and viciously swallowing spittle, he
shouted amid general ridicule:
"Once-once upon a time there lived a man. Yes, other folk
before YOU have believed my tale. Indeed, it is no more than the
truth that I'm going to tell you. Very well! Cackle away, and be
damned!"
Here everyone without exception dropped his work to shout with
merriment and clap his hands: with the result that, doffing his
cap, and thereby disclosing a silvered, symmetrically shaped
head with one bald spot amid its one dark portion, Ossip was
forced to shout severely:
"Hi, you Budirin! You've had your say, and given us some fun,
and there must be no more of it."
"But I had only just begun what I want to say," the old soldier
grumbled, spitting upon the palms of his hands.
Next, Ossip turned to myself.
"Inspector," he began . . .
It is my opinion that in thus hindering the men from work
through his tale-telling, Ossip had some definite end in view. I
could not say precisely what that end was, but it must have been
the object either of cloaking his own laziness or of giving the
men a rest. On the other hand, whenever the contractor was
present he, Ossip, bore himself with humble obsequiousness , and
continued to assume a guise of simplicity which none the less
did not prevent him, on the advent of each Saturday, from
inducing his employer to bestow a pourboire upon the artel.
And though this same Ossip was an artelui, and a director of the
artel, his senior co-members bore him no affection, but, rather,
looked upon him as a wag or trifler, and treated him as of no
importance. And, similarly, the younger members of the artel
liked well enough to listen to his tales, but declined to take
him seriously, and, in some cases, regarded him with
ill-concealed, or openly expressed, distrust.
Once the Morduine, a man of education with whom, on occasions, I
held discussions on intimate subjects, replied to a question of
mine on the subject of Ossip:
"I scarcely know. Goodness alone knows! No, I do not know
anything about him."
To which, after a pause, he added:
"Once a fellow named Mikhailo, a clever fellow who is now dead,
insulted Ossip by saying to him: 'Do you call yourself a man?
Why, regarded as a workman, you're as lifeless as a doornail,
while, seeing that you weren't born to be a master, you'll all
your life continue chattering in corners, like a plummet
swinging at the end of a string!' Yes, and that was true enough."
Lastly. after another pause the Morduine concluded:
"No matter. He is not such a bad sort."
My own position among these men was a position of some
awkwardness, for, a young fellow of only fifteen, I had been
appointed by the contractor, a distant relative of mine, to the
task of superintending the expenditure of material. That is to
say, I had to see to it that the carpenters did not make away
with nails, or dispose of planks in return for drink. Yet all
the time my presence was practically useless, seeing that the
men stole nails as though I were not even in existence and
strove to show me that among them I was a person too many, a
sheer incubus, and seized every opportunity of giving me covert
jogs with a beam, and similarly affronting me.
This, of course, made my relations with them highly difficult,
embarrassing, and irksome; and though moments occurred when I
longed to say something that might ingratiate me, and
endeavoured to effect an advance in that direction, the words
always failed me at the necessary juncture, and I found myself
lying crushed as before under a burdensome sense of the
superfluity of my existence.
Again, if ever I tried to make an entry as to some material
which had been used, Ossip would approach me, and, for instance,
say:
"Is it jotted down, eh? Then let me look at it."
And, eyeing the notebook with a frown, he would add vaguely:
"What a nice hand you write!" (He himself could write only in
printing fashion, in the large scriptory characters of the
Ecclesiastical Rubric, not in those of the ordinary kind.)
"For example, that scoop there--what does IT say?"
"It is the word 'Good.'"
"'Good'? But what a slip-knot of a thing! And what are those
words THERE, on THAT line?"
"They say, 'Planks, 1 vershok by 9 arshini, 5.'"
"No, six was the number used."
"No, five."
"Five? Why, the soldier broke one, didn't he?"
"Yes, but never mind--at least it wasn't a plank that was
wanted."
"Oh! Well, I may tell you that he took the two pieces to the
tavern to get drink with."
Then, glancing into my face with his cornflower-blue eyes and
quiet, quizzical smile, he would say without the least confusion
as he twisted the ringlets of his beard:
"Put down '6.' And see here, young cockerel. The weather has
turned wet and cold, and the work is hard, and sometimes folk
need to have their spirits cheered and raised with a drop of
liquor. So don't you be too hard upon us, for God won't think
the more of you for being strict."
And as he thus talked to me in his slow and kindly, but
semi-affected, fashion--bespattering me, as it were, with wordy
sawdust--I would suddenly grow blind of an eye and silently show
him the corrected figure.
"That's it--that's right. And how fine the figure looks now, as
it squats there like a merchant's buxom, comely dame!"
Then he would be seen triumphantly telling his mates of his
success; then, I would find myself feeling acutely conscious of
the fact that everyone was despising me for my complacence Yes,
grown sick beyond endurance with a yearning for some thing which
it could not descry, my fifteen-year-old heart would dissolve in
a flood of mortified tears, and there would pass through my
brain the despondent, aching thought:
"Oh, what a sad, uncomfortable world is this! How should Ossip
have known so well that I should not re-correct the 6 into a 5,
or that I should not tell the contractor that the men have
bartered a plank for liquor?"
Again, there befell an occasion when the men stole two pounds'
weight of five vershok mandrels and bolts.
"Look here," I said to Ossip warningly. "I am going to report
this."
"All right," he agreed with a twitch of his grey eyebrows.
"Though what such a trifle can matter I fail to see. Yes, go
and report every mother's son of them."
And to the men themselves he shouted:
"Hi, boobies! Each of you now stands docked for some mandrels
and bolts."
"Why?" was the old soldier's grim inquiry.
"Because you DO so stand," carelessly retorted the other.
With snarls thereafter, the men eyed me covertly, until I began
to feel that very likely I should not do as I had threatened,
and even that so to do might not be expedient.
"But look here," said I to Ossip. "I am going to give the
contractor notice, and let all of you go to the devil. For if I
were to remain with you much longer I too should become a thief."
Ossip stroked his beard awhile, and pondered. Then he seated
himself beside me, and said in an undertone:
"That is true."
"Well?"
"But things are always so. The truth is that it's time you
departed. What sort of a watchman, of a checker, are you? In
jobs of this kind what a man needs to know is the meaning of
property. He needs to have in him the spirit of a dog, so that
he shall look after his master's stuff as he would look after
the skin which his mother has put on to his own body. But you,
you young puppy, haven't the slightest notion of what property
means. In fact, were anyone to go and tell Vasili Sergeitch
about the way in which you keep letting us off, he'd give it you
in the neck. Yes, you're no good to him at all, but just an
expense: whereas when a man serves a master he ought, do you
understand, to be PROFITABLE to that master."
He rolled and handed me a cigarette.
"Smoke this," said he, "and perhaps it'll make your brain work
easier. If only you had been of a less awkward, uncomfortable
nature, I should have said to you, 'Go and join the priests;
but, as things are, you aren't the right sort for that--you're
too stiff and unbending, and would never make headway even with
an abbot. No, you're not the sort to play cards with. A monk is
like a jackdaw--he chatters without knowing what he is chattering
about, and pays no heed to the root of things, so busy is he
with stuffing himself full with the grain. I say this to you
with absolute earnestness, for I perceive you to be strange to
our ways--a cuckoo that has blundered into the wrong nest."
And, doffing his cap, a gesture which he never failed to execute
when he had something particularly important to say, he added
humbly and sonorously as he glanced at the grey firmament:
"In the sight of the Lord our ways are the ways of thieves, and
such as will never gain of Him salvation."
"And that is true enough," responded Mokei Budirin after the
fashion of a clarionet.
From that time forth, Ossip of the curly, silvered head, bright
eyes, and shadowy soul became an object of agreeable interest
for me. Indeed, there grew up between us a species of
friendship, even though I could see that a civil bearing towards
me in public was a thing that it hurt him to maintain. At all
events, in the presence of others he avoided my glance, and his
eyes, clear, unsullied, and fight blue in tint, wavered
unsteadily, and his lips twitched and assumed an artificially
unpleasant expression, while he uttered some such speech as:
"Hi, you Makarei, see that you keep your eyes open, and cam
your pay, or that pig of a soldier will be making away with more
nails!"
But at other times, when we were alone together, he would speak
to me kindly and instructively, while his eyes would dance and
gleam with a faint, grave, knowing smile, and dart blue rays
direct into mine, while for my part, as I listened to his words,
I took every one of them to be absolutely true and balanced,
despite their strange delivery.
"A man's duty consists in being good," I remarked on one
occasion.
"Yes, of course," assented Ossip, though the next moment he
veiled his eyes with a smile, and added in an undertone:
"But what do you understand by the term 'good'? In my opinion,
unless virtue be to their advantage, folk spit upon that
'goodness,' that 'honourableness,' of yours. Hence, the better
plan is to pay folk court, and be civil to them, and flatter and
cajole every mother's son of them. Yes, do that, and your
'goodness' will have a chance of bringing you in some return. Not
that I do not say that to be 'good,' to be able to look your
own ugly jowl in the face in a mirror, is pleasant enough; but,
as I see the matter, it is all one to other people whether you
be a cardsharper or a priest so long as you're polite, and let
down your neighbours lightly. That's what they want."
For my part I never, at that period, grew weary of watching my
fellows, for it was my constant idea that some day one of them
would be able to raise me to a higher level, and to bring me to
an understanding of this unintelligible and complicated
existence of ours. Hence I kept asking myself the restless, the
importunate question:
"What precisely is the human soul?
Certain souls, I thought, existed which seemed like balls of
copper, for, solid and immovable, they reflected things from
their own point of view alone, in a dull and irregular and
distorted fashion. And souls, I thought, existed which seemed as
flat as mirrors, and, for all intents and purposes, had no
existence at all.
And in every case the human soul seemed formless, like a cloud,
and as murkily mutable as an imitation opal, a thing which
altered according to the colour of what adjoined it.
Only as regarded the soul of the intelligent Ossip was I
absolutely at a loss, absolutely unable to reach a conclusion.
Pondering these and similar matters in my mind, I, on the day of
which I speak, stood gazing at the river, and at the town under
the hill, as I listened to the bells. Rearing themselves aloft
like the organ pipes in my favourite Polish-Roman Catholic
church, the steeples of the town had their crosses dimly
sparkling as though the latter had been stars imprisoned in a
murky sky. Yet it was as though those stars hoped eventually to
ascend into the purer firmament above the wind-torn clouds that
they sparkled; and as I stood watching the clouds glide onward,
and momentarily efface with their shadows, the town's
multifarious hues, I marked the fact that although, whenever
dark-blue cavities in their substance permitted the beams of the
sun to illuminate the buildings below, those buildings' roofs
assumed tints of increased cheerfulness. The clouds seemed to
glide the faster to veil the beams, while the humid shadows grew
more opaque-- and the scene darkened as though only for a moment
had it assumed a semblance of joy.
The buildings of the town (looking like heaps of muddy snow),
the black, naked earth around those buildings, the trees in the
gardens, the hummocks of piled-up soil, the dull grey glimmer of
the window panes of the houses--all these things reminded me of
winter, even though the misty breath of the northern spring was
beginning to steal over the whole.
Presently a young fellow with flaxen hair, a pendent underlip,
and a tall, ungainly figure, by name Mishuk Diatlov, essayed to
troll the stanza:
"That morn to him the maiden came,
To find his soul had fled."
Whereupon the old soldier shouted:
"Hi, you! Have you forgotten the day?"
And even Boev saw fit to take umbrage at the singing, and,
threatening Diatlov with his fist, to rap out:
"Ah, sobatchnia dusha!" ["Soul of a dog."]
"What a rude, rough, primitive lot we Russians are!" commented
Ossip, seating himself atop of the icebreaker, and screwing up
his eyes to measure its fall. "To speak plainly, we Russians
are sheer barbarians. Once upon a time, I may tell you, an
anchorite happened to be on his travels; and as the people came
pressing around him, and kneeling to him, and tearfully
beseeching him with the words, '0h holy father, intercede for us
with the wolves which are devouring our substance!' he replied:
'Ha! Are you, or are you not, Orthodox Christians? See that I
assign you not to condign perdition!' Yes, angry, in very truth
he was. Nay, he even spat in the people's faces. Yet in reality
he was a kindly old man, for his eyes kept shedding tears
equally with theirs."
Twenty sazheni below the icebreaker was a gang of barefooted
sailors, engaged in hacking out the floes from under their
barges; and as they shattered the brittle, greyish-blue crust on
the river, the mattocks rang out, and the sharp blades of the
icecutters gleamed as they thrust the broken fragments under the
surface. Meanwhile, there could be heard a bubbling of water, and
the sound of rivulets trickling down to the sandy margin of the
river. And similarly among our own gang was there audible a
scraping of planes, and a screeching of saws, and a clattering
of iron braces as they were driven into the smooth yellow wood,
while through all the web of these sounds there ran the
ceaseless song of the bells, a song so softened by distance as
to thrill the soul, much as though dingy, burdensome labour were
holding revel in honour of spring, and calling upon the latter
to spread itself over the starved, naked surface of the
gradually thawing ground.
At this point someone shouted hoarsely:
"Go and fetch the German. We have not got hands enough."
And from the bank someone bawled in reply:
"Where IS he?"
"In the tavern. That is where you must go and look for him."
And as they made themselves heard, the voices floated up
turgidly into the sodden air, spread themselves over the river's
mournful void, and died away,
Meanwhile our men worked with industry and speed, but not
without a fault or two, for their thoughts were fixed upon the
town and its washhouses and churches. And particularly restless
was Sashok Diatlov, a man whose hair, as flaxen as that of his
brother, seemed to have been boiled in lye. At intervals,
glancing up-river, this well-built, sturdy young fellow would
say softly to his brother:
"It's cracking now, eh?"
And, certainly, the ice had "moved" two nights ago, so that
since yesterday morning the river watchmen had refused to permit
horsed vehicles to cross, and only a few beadlike pedestrians
now were making their way along the marked-out ice paths, while,
as they proceeded, one could hear the water slapping against the
planks as the latter bent under the travellers' weight.
"Yes, it IS cracking," at length Mishuk replied with a hoist
of his ginger eyebrows.
Ossip too scanned the river from under his hand. Then he said to
Mishuk:
"Pah! It is the dry squeak of the planes in your own hand that
you keep hearing, so go on with your work, you son of a beldame.
And as for you, Inspector, do you help me to speed up the men
instead of burying your nose in your notebook."
By this time there remained only two more hours for work, and
the arch of the icebreaker had been wholly sheathed in
butter-tinted scantlings, and nothing required to be added to it
save the great iron braces. Unfortunately, Boev and Saniavin,
the men who had been engaged upon the task of cutting out the
sockets for the braces, had worked so amiss, and run their lines
so straight, that, when it came to the point, the arms of the
braces refused to sink properly into the wood.
"Oh, you cock-eyed fool of a Morduine!" shouted Ossip, smiting
his fist against the side of his cap. "Do you call THAT sort of
thing work?"
At this juncture there came from somewhere on the bank a
seemingly exultant shout of:
"Ah! NOW it's giving way!"
And almost at the same moment, there stole over the river a sort
of rustle, a sort of quiet crunching which made the projecting
pine branches quiver as though they were trying to catch at
something, while, shouldering their mattocks, the barefooted
sailors noisily hastened aboard their barges with the aid of
rope ladders.
And then curious indeed was it to see how many people suddenly
came into view on the river--to see how they appeared to issue
from below the very ice itself, and, hurrying to and fro like
jackdaws startled by the shot of a gun, to dart hither and
thither, and to seize up planks and boathooks, and to throw them
down again, and once more to seize them up.
"Put the tools together," Ossip shouted. "And look alive
there, and make for the bank."
"Aye, and a fine Easter Day it will be for us on THAT bank!"
growled Sashok.
Meanwhile, it was the river rather than the town that seemed to
be motionless--the latter had begun, as it were, to quiver and
reel, and, with the hill above it, to appear to be gliding
slowly up stream, even as the grey, sandy bank some ten sazheni
from us was beginning to grow tremulous, and to recede.
"Run, all of you!" shouted Ossip, giving me a violent push as
he did so. Then to myself in particular he added: "Why stand
gaping there?"
This caused a keen sense of danger to strike home in my heart,
and to make my feet feel as though already the ice was escaping
their tread. So, automatically picking themselves up, those feet
started to bear my body in the direction of a spot on the sandy
bank where the winter-stripped branches of a willow tree were
writhing, and whither there were betaking themselves also Boev,
the old soldier, Budirin, and the brothers Diatlov. Meanwhile
the Morduine ran by my side, cursing vigorously as he did so,
and Ossip followed us, walking backwards.
"No, no, Narodetz," he said.
"But, my good Ossip--"
"Never mind. What has to be, has to be."
"But, as likely as not, we may remain stuck here for two days!"
"Never mind even if we DO remain stuck here."
"But what of the festival?"
"It will have, for this year at least, to be kept without you."
Seating himself on the sand, the old soldier lit his pipe and
growled:
"What cowards you all are! The bank was only fifteen sazheni
from us, yet you ran as though possessed!"
"With you yourself as leader," put in Mokei.
The old soldier took no notice, but added:
"What were you all afraid of? Once upon a time Christ Himself,
Our Little Father, died."
"And rose again," muttered the Morduine with a tinge of
resentment. Which led Boev to exclaim:
"Puppy, hold your tongue! What right have you to air your
opinions?"
"Besides, this is Good Friday, not Easter Day," the old soldier
concluded with severe, didactical mien.
In a gap of blue between the clouds there was shining the March
sun, and everywhere the ice was sparkling as though in derision
of ourselves. Shading his eyes, Ossip gazed at the dissolving
river, and said:
"Yes, it IS rising--but that will not last for long."
"No, but long enough to make us miss the festival," grumbled
Sashok.
Upon this the smooth, beardless face of the youthful Morduine, a
face dark and angular like the skin of an unpeeled potato,
assumed a resentful frown, and, blinking his eyes, he muttered:
"Yes, here we may have to sit--here where there's neither food
nor money! Other folk will be enjoying themselves, but we shall
have to remain hugging our hungry stomachs like a pack of dogs! "
Meanwhile Ossip's eyes had remained fixed upon the river, for
evidently his thoughts were far away, and it was in absentminded
fashion that he replied:
"Hunger cannot be considered where necessity impels. By
the way, what use are our damned icebreakers? For the protection
of barges and such? Why, the ice hasn't the sense to care. It
just goes sliding over a barge, and farewell is the word to THAT
bit of property! "
"Damn it, but none of us have a barge for property, have we?
"You had better go and talk to a fool."
"The truth is that the icebreaker ought to have been taken in
hand sooner."
Finally, the old soldier made a queer grimace, and ejaculated:
"Blockhead!"
From a barge a knot of sailors shouted something, and at the
same moment the river sent forth a sort of whiff of cruel
chilliness and brooding calm. The disposition of the pine boughs
now had changed. Nay, everything in sight was beginning to
assume a different air, as though everything were charged with
tense expectancy.
One of the younger men asked diffidently, beneath his breath:
"Mate Ossip, what are we going to do?"
"What do you say?" Ossip queried absent-mindedly.
"I say, what are we going to do? Just to sit here?"
To this Boev responded, with loud, nasal derision in his tone:
"Yes, my lad, for the Lord has seen fit to prevent you from
participating in His most holy festival."
And the old soldier, in support of his mate, extended his pipe
towards the river, and muttered with a grin:
"You want to cross to the town, do you? Well, be off with
you, and though the ice may give way beneath your feet
and drown you, at least you'll be taken to the police station,
and so get to your festival. For that's what you want, I
suppose?"
"True enough," Mokei re-echoed.
Then the sun went in, and the river grew darker, while the
town stood out more clearly. Ceaselessly, the younger men gazed
towards the town with wistful, gloomy eyes, though silently they
remained where they were.
Similarly, I myself was beginning to find things irksome and
uncomfortable, as always happens when a number of companions are
thinking different thoughts, and contain in themselves none of
that unity of will which alone can join men into a direct,
uniform force. Rather, I felt as though I could gladly leave my
companions and start out upon the ice alone.
Suddenly Ossip recovered his faculties. Rising, then doffing his
cap and making the sign of the cross in the direction of the
town, he said with a quiet, simple, yet somehow authoritative,
air:
"Very well, my mates. Go in peace, and may the Lord go with
you!"
"But whither?" asked Sashok, leaping to his feet. "To the
town? "
"Whither else?"
The old soldier was the only one not to rise, and with
conviction he remarked:
"It will result but in our getting drowned."
"Then stay where you are."
Ossip glanced around the party. Then he continued:
"Bestir yourselves! Look alive!"
Upon which all crowded together, and Boev, thrusting the tools
into a hole in the bank, groaned:
"The order 'go' has been given, so go we MUST, well though a
man in receipt of such an order might ask himself, 'How is it
going to be done?'"
Ossip seemed, in some way, to have grown younger and more
active, while the habitually shy, though good-humoured,
expression of his countenance was gone from his ruddy features,
and his darkened eyes had assumed an air of stern activity. Nay,
even his indolent, rolling gait had disappeared, and in his step
there was more firmness, more assurance, than had ever before
been the case.
"Let every man take a plank," he said, "and hold it in front
of him. Then, should anyone fall in (which God forbid!), the
plank-ends will catch upon the ice to either side of him, and
hold him up. Also, every man must avoid cracks in the ice. Yes,
and is there a rope handy? Here, Narodetz! Reach me that
spirit-level. Is everyone ready? I will walk first, and next
there must come--well, which is the heaviest?--you, soldier, and
then Mokei, and then the Morduine, and then Boev, and then
Mishuk, and then Sashok, and then Makarei, the lightest of all.
And do you all take off your caps before starting, and say a
prayer to the Mother of God. Ha! Here is Old Father Sun coming
out to greet us."
Readily did the men bare their tousled grey or flaxen heads as
momentarily the sun glanced through a bank of thin white vapour
before again concealing himself, as though averse to arousing
any false hopes.
"Now!" sharply commanded Ossip in his new-found voice. "And
may God go with us! Watch my feet, and don't crowd too much upon
one another, but keep each at a sazhen's distance or more--in
fact, the more the better. Yes, come, mates!"
With which, stuffing his cap into his bosom, and grasping the
spirit-level in his hands, Ossip set foot upon the ice with a
sliding, cautious, shuffling gait. At the same moment, there came
from the bank behind us a startled cry of:
"Where are you off to, you fools?"
"Never mind," said Ossip to ourselves. "Come along with you,
and don't stand staring."
"You blockheads!" the voice repeated. "You had far better
return."
"No, no! come on!" was Ossip's counter-command. "And as you
move think of God, or you'll never find yourselves among the
invited guests at His holy festival of Eastertide."
Next Ossip sounded a police whistle, which act led the old
soldier to exclaim:
"Oh, that's the way, mate! Good! Yes, you know what to do. Now
notice will have been given to the police on the further bank,
and, if we're not drowned, we shall find ourselves clapped in
gaol when we get there. However, I'm not responsible."
In spite of this remonstrance, Ossip's sturdy voice drew his
companions after him as though they had been tied to a rope.
"Watch your feet carefully," once more he cried.
Our line of march was directed obliquely, and in the opposite
direction to the current. Also, I, as the rearmost of the party,
found it pleasant to note how the wary little Ossip of the
silvery head went looping over the ice with the deftness of a
hare, and practically no raising of the feet, while behind him
there trailed, in wild-goose fashion, and as though tied to a
single invisible string, six dark and undulating figures the
shadows of which kept making themselves visible on the ice, from
those figures' feet to points indefinitely remote. And as we
proceeded, all of us kept our heads lowered as though we had been
descending from a mountain in momentary fear of a false step.
Also, though the shouting in our rear kept growing in volume,
and we could tell that by this time a crowd had gathered, not a
word could we distinguish, but only a sort of ugly din.
In time our cautious march became for me a mere, mechanical,
wearisome task, for on ordinary occasions it was my custom to
maintain a pace of greater rapidity. Thus, eventually I sank into
the semiconscious condition amid which the soul turns to
vacuity, and one no longer thinks of oneself, but, on the
contrary issues from one's personality, and begins to see
objects with unwonted clarity, and to hear sounds with unwonted
precision. Under my feet the seams in the blue-grey, leaden ice
lay full of water, while as for the ice itself, it was blinding
in its expansive glitter, even though in places it had come to
be either cracked or bulbous, or had ground itself into powder
with its own movement, or had become heaped into slushy hummocks
of pumice-like sponginess and the consistency of broken glass.
And everywhere around me I could discern the chilly, gaping
smile of blue crevices which caught at my feet, and rendered the
tread of my boot-soles unstable. And ever, as we marched, could
the voices of Boev and the old soldier be heard speaking in
antiphony, like two pipes being fluted by one and the same pair
of lips.
"I won't be responsible," said the one voice.
"Nor I," responded the other.
"The only reason why I have come is that I was told to do so.
That's all about it."
"Yes, and the same with me."
"One man gives an order, and another man, perhaps a man a
thousand times more sensible than he, is forced to obey it."
"Is any man, in these days, sensible, seeing what a racket we
have to live among?"
By this time Ossip had tucked the skirts of his greatcoat into
his belt, while beneath those skirts his legs (clad in grey
cloth gaiters of a military pattern) were shuffling along as
lightly and easily as springs, and in a manner that suggested
that there was turning and twisting in front of him some person
whom, though desirous of barring to him the direct course, the
shortest route, Ossip successfully opposed and evaded by dint of
dodges and deviations to right and left, and occasional turns
about, and the execution of dance steps and loops and
semicircles. Meanwhile in the tones of Ossip's voice there was a
soft, musical ring that struck agreeably upon the ear, and
harmonised to admiration with the song of the bells just when we
were approaching the middle of the river's breadth of four
hundred sazheni. There resounded over the surface of the ice a
vicious rustle ' while a piece of ice slid from under my feet.
Stumbling, and powerless to retain my footing, I blundered down
upon my knees in helpless astonishment; and then, as I glanced
upstream, fear gripped at my throat, deprived me of speech, and
darkened all my vision. For the whole substance of the grey
ice-core had come to life and begun to heave itself upwards!
Yes, the hitherto level surface was thrusting forth sharp
angular ridges, and the air seemed full of a strange sound like
the trampling of some heavy being over broken glass.
With a quiet trickle there came a swirl of water around me,
while an adjacent pine bough cracked and squeaked as though it
too had come to life. My companions shouted, and collected into
a knot; whereupon, at once dominating and quelling the tense,
painful hubbub of sounds, there rang forth the voice of Ossip.
"Mother of God!" he shouted. "Scatter, lads! Get away from
one another, and keep each to himself! Now! Courage!"
With that, springing towards us as though wasps had been after
him, and grasping the spirit-level as though it had been a
weapon, he jabbed it to every side, as though fighting invisible
foes, while, just as the quivering town began, seemingly, to
glide past us, and the ice at my feet gave a screech and
crumbled to fragments beneath me, so that water bubbled to my
knees. I leapt up from where I was, and rushed blindly in
Ossip's direction.
"Where are you coming to, fool?" was his shout as he
brandished the spirit-level. "Stand still where you are!"
Indeed, Ossip seemed no longer to be Ossip at all, but a person
curiously younger, a person in whom all that had been familiar
in Ossip had become effaced. Yes, the once blue eyes had turned
to grey, and the figure added half an arshin to its stature as,
standing as erect as a newly made nail, and pressing both feet
together, the foreman stretched himself to his full height, and
shouted with his mouth open to its widest extent:
"Don't shuffle about, nor crowd upon one another, or I'll break
your heads!"
Whereafter, of myself in particular, he inquired as he raised the
spirit-level:
"What is the matter with YOU, pray?"
"I am feeling frightened," I muttered in response.
"Feeling frightened of WHAT, indeed?"
"Of being drowned."
"Pooh! Just you hold your tongue."
Yet the next moment he glanced at me, and added in a gentler,
quieter tone:
"None but a fool gets drowned. Pick yourself up and come along."
Then once more he shouted full-throated words of encouragement
to his men; and as he did so, his chest swelled and his
head rocked with the effort.
Yet, crackling and cracking, the ice was breaking up; and soon
it began slowly to bear us past the town. 'Twas as though some
unknown force ashore had awakened, and was striving to tear the
banks of the river in two, so much did the portion of the
landscape downstream seem to be standing still while the portion
level with us seemed to be receding in the opposite direction,
and thus causing a break to take place in the middle of the
picture.
And soon this movement, a movement agonisingly slow, deprived me
of my sense of being connected with the rest of the world,
until, as the whole receded, despair again gripped my heart and
unnerved my limbs. Roseate clouds were gliding across the sky
and causing stray fragments of the ice, which, seemingly,
yearned to engulf me, to assume reflected tints of a similar
hue. Yes, it was as though the birth of spring had reawakened
the universe, and was causing it to stretch itself, and to emit
deep, hurried, broken pants that cracked its bones as the river,
embedded in the earth's stout framework, revivified the whole
with thick, turbulent, ebullient blood.
And this sense of littleness, of impotence amid the calm,
assured movement of the earth's vast bulk, weighed upon my soul,
and evoked, and momentarily fanned to flame in me, the shameless
human question: "What if I should stretch forth my hand and lay
it upon the hill and the banks of the river, and say, 'Halt
until I come to you!'? "
Meanwhile the bells continued the mournful moaning of their
resonant, coppery notes; and that moaning led me to reflect that
within two days (on the night of the morrow) they would be
pealing a joyous welcome to the Resurrection Feast.
"Oh that all of us may live to hear that sound!" was my
unspoken thought.
Before my vision there kept quavering seven dark figures--figures
shuffling over the ice, and brandishing planks like oars. And,
wriggling like a lamprey in front of them was a little old
fellow, an old fellow resembling Saint Nicholas the
Wonder-Worker, an old fellow who kept crying softly, but
authoritatively:
"Do not stare about you!"
And ever the river was growing rougher and ruder; ever its
backbone was beginning to puiver and flounder like a whale
underfoot, with its liquescent body of cold, grey, murky water
bursting with increasing frequency from its shell of ice, and
lapping hungrily at our feet.
Yes, we were human beings traversing, as it were, a slender pole
over a bottomless abyss; and as we walked, the water's soft,
cantabile splash set me in mind of the depths below, of the
infinite time during which a body would continue sinking through
dense, chilly bulk until sight faded and the heart stopped
beating. Yes, before my mind's eye there arose men drowned and
devoured by crayfish, men with crumbling skulls and swollen
features, and glassy, bulging eyes and puffy hands and
outstretched fingers and palms of which the skin had rotted off
with the damp.
The first to fall in was Mokei Budirin. He had been walking next
ahead of the Morduine, and, as a man habitually silent and
absorbed, proceeding on his way more quietly than the rest.
Suddenly something had seemed to catch at his legs, and he had
disappeared until only his head and his hands, as the latter
clutched at his plank, had been left above-level.
"Run and help him, somebody!" was Ossip's instant cry. "Yes,
but not all of you--just one or two. Help him I say!"
The spluttering Mokei, however, said to the Morduine and myself:
"No; do you move away, mates, for I shall best help myself.
Never you mind."
And, sure enough, he did succeed in drawing himself out on to
the ice without assistance. Whereafter he remarked as he shook
himself:
"A nice pickle, this, to be in! I might as well have been
drowned!"
And, in fact, at the moment he looked, with his chattering teeth
and great tongue licking a dripping moustache, precisely like a
large, good-natured dog.
Then I remembered how, a month earlier, he had accidentally
driven the blade of his axe through the joint of his left thumb,
and, merely picking up the white fragment of flesh with the nail
turning blue, and scanning it with his unfathomable eyes, had
remarked, as though it was he himself that had been at fault:
"How often before I have injured that thumb, I could not say.
And when once I dislocated it, I went on working with it longer
than was right. . . . Now I will go and bury it."
With which, carefully wrapping up the fragment in some shavings,
he had thrust the whole into his pocket, and bandaged the
wounded hand,
Similarly, after that, did Boev, the man next in order behind
Mokei, contrive to wrest himself from the grasp of the ice,
though, on immersion, he started bawling, "Mates, I shall
drown! I am dead already! Help me, help me!" and became so
cramped with terror as to be extricated only with great
difficulty, while amid the general confusion the Morduine too
nearly slipped into the water.
"A narrow shave of saying Vespers tonight with the devils in
Hell!" he remarked as he clambered back, and stood grinning
with an even more angular and attenuated appearance than usual.
The next moment Boev achieved a second plunge, and screamed, as
before, for help.
"Don't shout, you goat of a Yashka!" Ossip exclaimed as he
threatened him with the spirit-level. "Why scare people? I'll
give it you! Look here, lads. Let every man take off his belt
and turn out his pockets. Then he'll walk lighter."
Toothed jaws gaped and crunched at us at every step, and
vomited thick spittle; at every tenth step their keen blue fangs
reached for our lives. Meanwhile, the soaked condition of our
boots and clothes had rendered us as slimy as though smeared
with paste. Also, it so weighed us down as to hinder any active
movement, and to cause each step to be taken cautiously, slowly,
silently, and with ponderous diffidence.
Yet, soaked though we were, Ossip might verily have known the
number of cracks in advance, so smooth and harelike was his
progress from floe to floe as at intervals he faced about,
watched us, and cried sonorously:
"That's the way to do it, eh?"
Yes, he absolutely played with the river, and though it kept
catching at his diminutive form, he always evaded it,
circumvented its movements, and avoided its snares. Nay, capable
even of directing its trend did he seem, and of thrusting under
our feet only the largest and firmest floes.
"Lads, there is no need to be downhearted," he would cry at
intervals.
"Ah, that brave Ossip!" the Morduine once ejaculated. "In very
truth is he a man, and no mistake! Just look at him!"
The closer we approached the further shore, the thinner and the
more brittle did the ice become, and the more liable we to
break through it. By this time the town had nearly passed us,
and we were bidding fair to be carried out into the Volga, where
the ice would still be sound, and, as likely as not, draw us
under itself.
"By your leave, we are going to be drowned," the Morduine
murmured as he glanced at the blue shadow of eventide on our
left.
And simultaneously, as though compassionating our lot, a large
floe grounded upon the bank, glided upwards with a cracking and
a crashing, and there held fast!
"Run, all of you!" came a furious shout from Ossip.
"Hurry up, now! Put your very best legs foremost!"
For myself, as I sprang upon the floe I lost my footing, and,
falling headlong and remaining seated on the hither end of the
floe amid a shower of spray, saw five of my seven comrades rush
past, pushing and jostling, as they made for the shore. But
presently the Morduine turned and halted beside me, with the
intention of rendering Ossip assistance.
"Run, you young fools!" the latter exclaimed. "Come! Be off
with you!"
Somehow in his face there was now a livid, uncertain air, while
his eyes had lost their fire, and his mouth was curiously agape.
"No, mate. Do YOU get up," was my counter-adjuration.
"Unfortunately, I have hurt my leg," he replied with his head
bent down. "In fact, I am not sure that I can get up."
However, we contrived to raise him and carry him ashore with an
arm of his resting on each of our necks. Meanwhile he growled
with chattering teeth:
"Aha, you river devils! Drown me if you can! But I've not given
you a chance, the Lord be thanked! Hi, look out! The ice won't
bear the three of us. Mind how you step, and choose places where
the ice is bare of snow. There it's firmer. No, a better plan
still would be to leave me where I am."
Next, with a frowning scrutiny of my face, he inquired:
"That notebook of our misdeeds--hasn't it had a wetting and got
done for?"
That very moment, as we stepped from the stranded floe (in
grounding, it had crushed and shattered a small boat), such part
of it as lay in the water gave a loud crack, and, swaying to and
fro, and emitting a gurgling sound, floated clear of the rest.
"Ah!" was the Morduine's quizzical comment. "YOU knew well
enough what needed to be done."
Wet, and chilled to the bone, though relieved in spirit, we
stepped ashore to find a crowd of townspeople in conversation
with Boev and the old soldier. And as we deposited our charge
under the lea of a pile of logs he shouted cheerfully:
"Mates, Makarei's notebook is done for, soaked through!" And
since the notebook in question was weighing upon my breast like
a brick, I pulled it out unseen, and hurled it far into the
river with a plop like that of a frog.
As for the Diatlovs, they lost no time in setting out in search
of vodka in the tavern on the hill, and slapped one another on
the back as they ran, and could be heard shouting, "Hurrah,
hurrah!"
Upon this, a tall old man with the beard of an apostle and the
eyes of a brigand muttered:
"Infidels, why disturb peaceful folk like this? You ought to be
thrashed!"
Whereupon Boev, who was changing his clothes, retorted:
"What do you mean by 'disturb'?"
"Besides," put in the old soldier, " even though we are
Christians like yourself, we might as well have been drowned for
all that you did to help us."
"What could we have done?"
Meanwhile Ossip had remained lying on the ground with one leg
stretched out at full length, and tremulous hands fumbling at
his greatcoat as under his breath he muttered:
"Holy Mother, how wet I am! My clothes, though I have only worn
them a year, are ruined for ever!"
Moreover, he seemed now to have shrunken again in stature--to
have become crumpled up like a man run over. Indeed, as he lay
he seemed actually to be melting, so continuously was his bulk
decreasing in size.
But suddenly he raised himself to a sitting posture, groaned,
and exclaimed in high-pitched, wrathful accents:
"May the devil take you all! Be off with you to your washhouses
and churches! Yes, be off, for it seems that, as God couldn't
keep His holy festival without you, I've had to stand within an
ace of death and to spoil my clothes-yes, all that you fellows
should be got out of your fix!"
Nevertheless, the men merely continued taking off their boots,
and wringing out their clothes, and conversing with sundry
gasps and grunts with the bystanders. So presently Ossip
resumed:
"What are you thinking of, you fools? The washhouse is the best
place for you, for if the police get you, they'll soon find you
a lodging, and no mistake!"
One of the townspeople put in officiously:
"Aye, aye. The police have been sent for."
And this led Boev to exclaim to Ossip:
"Why pretend like that?"
"Pretend? I?"
"Yes--you."
"What do you mean?"
"I mean that it was you who egged us on to cross the river."
"You say that it was I?"
"I do."
"Indeed?"
"Aye," put in Budirin quietly, but incisively. And him the
Morduine supported by saying in a sullen undertone:
"It was you, mate. By God it was. It would seem that you have
forgotten."
"Yes, you started all this business," the old soldier
corroborated, in dour, ponderous accents.
"Forgotten, indeed? HE? " was Boev's heated exclamation.
"How can you say such a thing? Well, let him not try to shift
the responsibility on to others--that's all! WE'LL see, right
enough, that he goes through with it!"
To this Ossip made no reply, but gazed frowningly at his
dripping, half-clad men.
All at once, with a curious outburst of mingled smiles and tears
(it would be hard to say which), he shrugged his shoulders,
threw up his hands, and muttered:
"Yes, it IS true. If it please you, it was I that contrived the
idea."
"Of COURSE it was! " the old soldier cried triumphantly.
Ossip turned his eyes again to where the river was seething like
a bowl of porridge, and, letting his eyes fall with a frown,
continued:
"In a moment of forgetfulness I did it. Yet how is it that we
were not all drowned? Well, you wouldn't understand even if I
were to tell you. No, by God, you wouldn't! . . . Don't be angry
with me, mates. Pardon me for the festival's sake, for I am
feeling uneasy of mind. Yes, I it was that egged you on to cross
the river, the old fool that I was!"
"Aha!" exclaimed Boev. "But, had I been drowned, what should
you have said THEN?"
In fact, by this time Ossip seemed conscious to the full of the
futility and the senselessness of what he had done: and in his
state of sliminess, as he sat nodding his head, picking at the
sand, looking at no one, and emitting a torrent of remorseful
words, he reminded me strongly of a new-born calf.
And as I watched him I thought to myself:
"Where now is the leader of men who could draw his fellows in
his train with so much care and skill and authority?"
And into my soul there trickled an uneasy sense of something
lacking. Seating myself beside Ossip (for I desired still to
retain a measure of my late impression of him), I said to him in
an undertone:
"Soon you will be all right again."
With a sideways glance he muttered in reply, as he combed his
beard:
"Well, you saw what happened just now. Always do things so
happen."
While for the benefit of the men he added:
"That was a good jest of mine, eh?"
The summit of the hill which lay crouching, like a great beast,
on the brink of the river was standing out clearly against the
fast darkening sky; while a clump of trees thereon had grown
black, and everywhere blue shadows of the spring eventide were
coming into view, and looming between the housetops where the
houses lay pressed like scabs against the hill's opaque surface,
and peering from the moist, red jaws of the ravine which, gaping
towards the river, seemed as though it were stretching forth for
a draught of water.
Also, by now the rustling and crunching of the ice on the
similarly darkening river was beginning to assume a deeper note,
and at times a floe would thrust one of its extremities into the
bank as a pig thrusts its snout into the earth, and there remain
motionless before once more beginning to sway, tearing itself
free, and floating away down the river as another such floe
glided into its place.
And ever more and more swiftly was the water rising, and washing
away soil from the bank, and spreading a thick sediment over the
dark blue surface of the river. And as it did so, there resounded
in the air a strange noise as of chewing and champing, a noise
as though some huge wild animal were masticating, and licking
itself with its great long tongue.
And still there continued to come from the town the melancholy,
distance-softened, sweet-toned song of the bells.
Presently, the brothers Diatlov appeared descending from the hill
with bottles in their hands, and sporting like a couple of
joyous puppies, while to intercept them there could be seen
advancing along the bank of the river a grey-coated police
sergeant and two black-coated constables.
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